Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, or PID, is an infection of female reproductive organs that affects 1 million women annually in the US. 

It can present challenges in daily life with the pain, heavy bleeding, and other symptoms that it brings along. 

One of its most concerning impacts is the complications in pregnancy. 

Now the concern is, can PID cause infertility? 

If yes, then how, when, and to what extent are some natural questions to pop up.

In this article, we will find answers to all such questions by exploring in detail about PID infertility. 

Does PID cause infertility

It is true that PID can cause infertility. 

About one out of eight women with PID has some problems in getting pregnant. 

Mainly, PID can cause scarring of the fallopian tubes, blocking them. 

So, it becomes hard for the egg to be fertilized, which results in infertility. 

Warning:
If PID occurs during pregnancy, it can negatively impact the mother’s health and also increase the risk of preterm delivery. If PID is suspected, contact a doctor immediately for treatment to ensure the well-being of the mother and the child. 

The chances keep growing after repeated episodes of PID. 

Reportedly, after the first episode of PID, the chances of infertility are 8 percent, and this goes up to 40 percent in the case of three episodes. 

This is because the probability of the fallopian tubes getting blocked soars to 75 percent at three episodes of PID. 

Fact:
PID is mainly caused by Sexually Transmitted Infections that mostly include Gonorrhea and Chlamydia. So, having unprotected sex with a person having an STI can lead to PID. 

Moreover, the chances of Ectopic pregnancy also increase due to Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. 

In such cases, the fetus grows inside the fallopian tubes instead of the uterus. 

It results in unsuccessful pregnancies as the fertilized egg cannot survive. 

Treatment for PID infertility

fertility
Illustration of fertilization

Delay in treatment or repeated PID can increase the chances of infertility. 

So, it is important to seek timely diagnosis and treatment for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease to avoid infertility and manage symptoms. 

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Surgery is one of the treatment options to deal with blocked or damaged fallopian tubes. 

Another option for successful pregnancy is IVF or In Vitro Fertilization. 

It involves surgically removing eggs from the ovaries.

They are then fertilized with sperm in a laboratory before putting them back into the womb.

This technique can help women with PID if they can’t have children naturally.

However, the success rate varies, depending on your age and factors like timely treatment and symptoms of PID.

Conclusion

PID, or Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, is a common infection of the female reproductive system. 

Some of the symptoms, like pain associated with PID or vaginal discharge, can be a daily struggle. 

On top of all, it can also cause pregnancy issues like infertility. 

Such instances keep increasing with a delay in treatment or recurrent episodes of PID. 

So, it is vital to seek diagnosis and treatment from a doctor on time to mitigate such risks. 

Women with PID can benefit from surgeries to treat blocked or damaged fallopian tubes. 

Moreover, IVF can also be an option for women who cannot conceive naturally. 

On your end, make sure not to delay treatment and take your complete medicine course when recommended, even if symptoms start getting better. 

Such ways may not undo the damage already caused to the reproductive system but ensure that no further complications occur and the quality of life is preserved. 

Frequently Asked Questions

When does PID cause infertility? 

When PID causes scarring of fallopian tubes or increased tubal inflammation, it is more likely to cause infertility. About one in every eight women having PID becomes infertile. These chances are higher with recurrent episodes of PID.

How does Pelvic Inflammatory Disease cause infertility? 

PID can block the fallopian tubes due to scarring. This prevents the egg from being fertilized and hence causes infertility. Moreover, it increases the chances of Ectopic pregnancy, which stops the fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus, and it grows outside instead.

How quickly does PID cause infertility?

It is possible to treat PID. However, if it has caused scarring of the fallopian tubes, it is not possible to reverse it. The longer it goes untreated, the risk of infertility increases. So, it is necessary to seek timely diagnosis and treatment. Many women with PID become mothers through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).

How quickly does PID cause infertility?

The chances of infertility after the first incidence is about 8 percent. This grows up to 40 percent after three episodes. This is because, by three or more episodes, the likelihood of blockage of fallopian tubes goes up to 75 percent. So, the chances keep growing after recurrent infection.

Citations:
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