UTIs are infections of bacteria that can affect any part of the urinary system.

It can contribute to a range of uncomfortable symptoms, including pelvic pain.

Pelvic pain is a distressing symptom that can have a huge impact on a person’s quality of life.

This article will explore UTI pelvic pain, their connection to each other, and treatment options.

We will also provide information about prevention strategies for better urinary health. 

Pelvic pain is a symptom that can happen due to various causes, including UTIs.

A study published by The National Library of Medicine stated that Urinary Tract Infections is the leading cause of pelvic pain.

Here is how UTI is related to pelvic pain:

Muscle involvement

The pelvic floor muscles are responsible for supporting the bladder and other pelvic organs.

When a UTI occurs, these muscles may respond by tensing up or becoming irritated. 

This tension and irritation can contribute to the overall pelvic pain experience. 

Bladder infection

UTIs, even when confined to the bladder, can cause pelvic discomfort. 

The inflammation and irritation of the bladder lining lead to pressure in the lower abdomen and cause pelvic pain. 

This discomfort can be both distracting and distressing.

Warning:
If you experience severe and persistent pain or any unusual symptom of UTI, seek medical attention immediately.

Spreading of infection

UTI can lead to pelvic pain, especially when infection spreads beyond the bladder.

If left untreated, a bladder infection can progress to a kidney infection.

This condition is called Pyelonephritis. 

It can cause inflammation of the kidney and severe pelvic pain in the lower back or abdomen.

The kidneys are situated in the pelvic area, and inflammation or infection in this region can result in significant discomfort.

Fact:
If you have Diabetes or a weak immune system, you are more likely to have Pyelonephritis.

Symptoms of UTI-related pelvic pain

Painful and frequent urination
Painful urination

When a UTI leads to pelvic pain, you may experience a combination of the following symptoms:

  • Persistent aching or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvic area
  • Pain or discomfort during urination
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Burning sensation while urinating
  • Cloudy, bloody, or strong-smelling urine
  • Pain in the lower back

Diagnosis and treatment

If you find that your pelvic pain may be related to a UTI, it is essential to seek medical attention.

Doctors will inquire about any underlying health conditions like Diabetes and recent surgeries.

They will conduct a few examinations and may recommend urinalysis.

In urinalysis, a urine sample is collected and analyzed to detect the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and other markers of infection.

In cases of severe or recurrent UTIs, imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans may be used to assess kidney health and identify any abnormalities.

Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics prescribed by your healthcare provider. 

Your doctor will recommend antibiotics based on the specific bacteria causing the infection. 

Some of the antibiotics for treating simple UTIs are Trimethoprim, Cephalexin, and Ceftriaxone.

Levofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin are widely usedantibiotics for the treatment of UTIs. 

These antibiotics should be taken under a doctor’s recommendation.

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Preventive ways

Pelvic pain associated with UTIs can be reduced by avoiding the risk of getting UTIs.

Here is how you can prevent UTIs:

Stay hydrated

Drink a lot of water to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. 

Make sure to drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day.

Urinate regularly

Don’t hold in urine for extended periods, as this can allow bacteria to multiply. 

Go to the bathroom when you feel the need to pee.

Wipe front to back

After using the toilet, always wipe from front to back.

It will prevent the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the urethra.

Empty bladder before and after sexual activity

Always urinate before and after sexual intercourse.

It can help eliminate any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during sex.

Avoid irritating feminine products

Some feminine hygiene products, like scented soaps and douches, can irritate the urethra and may increase the risk of getting an infection. 

It is better to avoid douche or opt for gentle and unscented options.

Cranberry products

Cranberry juice with cranberries in a bowl
Cranberry juice

Cranberry juice or supplements may help reduce the risk of UTIs in some individuals. 

Its pills and tablets can be taken to prevent UTIs of the urethra and bladder.

These products can make it harder for bacteria to stick to your urinary tract.

Probiotics

Probiotic pills can help keep your urinary tract healthy and are used to treat certain urinary diseases.

They help in reducing the risk of infection.

Conclusion

UTI can contribute to pelvic pain through various factors.

Muscle tension, bladder infection, and the spreading of infection to the kidneys can contribute to pelvic pain.

It is essential to seek medical attention in these cases.

Doctors can perform several tests to find the exact cause of UTI-related pelvic pain and provide antibiotics accordingly.

The best way to handle this pain is to prevent it in the first place.

You can take steps like staying hydrated, urinating regularly, and avoiding scented products in private parts to prevent UTIs.

Taking these steps will help you to stay healthy and pain-free.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can UTI cause pelvic pain?

Yes, UTIs can cause pelvic pain. When you have a UTI, it can make your bladder and the area around it irritated and uncomfortable. This inflammation in your pelvic region can cause pain. It is important to get it checked by a doctor and treated properly.

What are the symptoms of UTI-related pelvic pain?

There are a few symptoms of UTI-related pelvic pain. It includes persistent abdominal or pelvic aching, painful urination, a burning sensation when urinating, cloudy or bloody urine, and lower back pain.

How to prevent UTI?

You can prevent UTI by taking a few steps. It includes staying hydrated, urinating regularly, wiping from front to back, and avoiding irritating feminine products. You can also consider cranberry products to prevent UTIs.

Is there any treatment for UTI-related pelvic pain?

Yes, treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics prescribed by medical experts. The choice of antibiotics depends on the specific bacteria causing the infection. It is essential to complete the full course of treatment.

Citations:
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