Is Ciprofloxacin a Penicillin: Distinguishing Between These Antibacterial Drugs
Several bacterial infections are treated with the profound benefits and antibacterial actions of conventional antibiotics.
Similarly, two FDA-approved antibiotics, Ciprofloxacin and Penicillin, have laid their hallmark and testimony with safer and more productive usage.
Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum medication to treat various bacterial infections, including Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).
On the other hand, Penicillin has always been the first choice to recommend against bacterial infections.
But is Ciprofloxacin a Penicillin-containing drug?
This question can raise concern for people sensitive to Penicillin allergy and want to administer Ciprofloxacin to treat it without getting harmed.
In this comprehensive article, we will help you understand the differences between these antibiotics and if Ciprofloxacin is the right choice for people with Penicillin allergy.
An overview
Before learning about Ciprofloxacin and Penicillin, let’s take a look at an overview of the distinction between these anti-bacterial drugs:
Features | Ciprofloxacin | Penicillin |
---|---|---|
Drug Class | Fluoroquinolones | Beta-lactam |
Brand Name | Ciproxin Ciloxan Centraxal | N/A |
Indicated for | Bacterial infections | Bacterial infections |
Administration | Intravenous solutionOral tablets | Oral capsuleOral tablets |
Mode of Action | Inhibition of enzymes: DNA Gyrase and Topoisomerase IV | Inhibits the Transpeptidase enzyme |
Is Ciprofloxacin a Penicillin
Ciprofloxacin is not an antibiotic that contains Penicillin.
It is a second-generation Fluoroquinolones class of antibiotics used to treat diverse bacterial infections.
Ciprofloxacin was patented in 1983 and approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) in 1987.
Being a broad-spectrum antibiotic, Ciprofloxacin can treat several infections caused by bacteria, such as:
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), including Gonorrhea and Chancroid
- Typhoid fever
- Prostatitis
- Gastrointestinal infections
- Anthrax
- Lower respiratory tract infections
- Plaque
- Skin, bone, and joint infections
On the other hand, Penicillin is a separate family of antibiotics that are also efficient in treating bacterial infections.
Penicillin is in the beta-lactam antibiotic class of drugs and can effectively treat Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
They exhibit bactericidal activity with an excellent distribution and low toxicity in the body.
The infectious conditions that can be treated with antibiotics that contain Penicillin are:
- Pneumonia
- Anthrax
- Enterococcal and non-enterococcal Endocarditis
- Diphtheria
- Syphilis
- Meningitis
Does Ciprofloxacin have Penicillin
As Ciprofloxacin belongs to the Fluoroquinolones class of antibiotics, it does not have Penicillin in it.
Moreover, all the antibiotics in the class Fluoroquinolones are unrelated to Penicillin and do not have Penicillin in them.
Can you take Ciprofloxacin if allergic to Penicillin
People allergic to Penicillin can administer prescribed Ciprofloxacin to treat their bacterial infections effectively.
Many people administer Ciprofloxacin instead of antibiotics with Penicillin to treat their condition if they are susceptible to Penicillin.
However, according to NCBI, widespread use of Ciprofloxacin is a cause of the increased risk of Ciprofloxacin resistance among E. coli bacteria in UTIs.
Furthermore, it is advised to discontinue your Ciprofloxacin if you have ever had or faced severe allergic reactions to Ciprofloxacin or other Fluoroquinolone drugs.
Therefore, it is recommended to administer prescribed medications to treat your several bacterial infections and eliminate the problems forever!
Conclusion
Ciprofloxacin is not a Penicillin.
Ciprofloxacin is a second-generation Fluoroquinolones class of antibiotics that can treat several bacterial infections.
On the other hand, Penicillin is a beta-lactam class of a separate family of antibiotics that can also treat bacterial infections.
Ciprofloxacin effectively treats conditions such as Urinary Tract Infections, Sexually Transmitted Infections (Gonorrhea and Chancroid), etc.
Penicillin can treat Pneumonia, Anthrax, and Diphtheria and eliminate bacterial infections.
Ciprofloxacin does not have Penicillin, so it can be administered by patients sensitive or allergic to Penicillin.
However, the increased use of Ciprofloxacin is known to cause Ciprofloxacin resistance among E. coli UTIs.
Therefore, you must consult your doctor before administering this medication to eliminate the condition.
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