Nausea is a common side effect experienced by some individuals when starting or changing birth control methods. 

It can manifest differently for each person, ranging from mild nausea to more severe feelings of sickness. 

Nausea from birth control can resolve on its own in a few days or weeks, but if nausea continues, you might need some medical intervention. 

This article delves into the reasons behind nausea from birth control methods and explores effective strategies to manage and potentially alleviate this discomfort.

Types of birth control causing nausea

Various types of birth control can potentially cause nausea as a side effect. 

However, the severity and likelihood may vary from person to person. 

Here are some types of birth control that may be associated with nausea:

  • Combination birth control pills: These pills contain a combination of synthetic Estrogen and Progestin hormones. The hormonal fluctuations caused by these pills can lead to nausea
  • Progestin-only pills (Mini Pills): Progestin-only pills contain only synthetic Progestin. While they are often recommended for individuals who cannot tolerate Estrogen, they may still cause nausea in some users
  • Contraceptive patch: The contraceptive patch, which releases hormones through the skin, can cause nausea in some users
  • Vaginal ring: It is a flexible plastic ring, when placed in the vagina, releases hormones in the body. While it is generally well-tolerated, some users may experience nausea as a side effect
  • Birth control injections: Injectable contraceptives, which typically contain Progestin, are administered every few months. Nausea can be a side effect, particularly after receiving the shot
  • Hormonal IUDs: Levonorgestrel-releasing IUD may cause side effects, including nausea, particularly in the initial weeks after insertion
Fact:
Nausea due to vaginal rings, but it typically subsides within 2 or 3 months and not everyone who uses the vaginal ring experiences nausea.

Why does birth control cause nausea

Birth control methods, especially those containing hormones, cause nausea as a side effect due to the hormonal changes they introduce to the body. 

Besides this, there are other reasons why birth control can cause nausea which include:

Hormonal changes

Birth control pills typically contain synthetic hormones, such as Estrogen and Progestin, which regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent pregnancy. 

The introduction of these hormones into the body can lead to hormonal fluctuations, triggering nausea in some individuals.

Stomach sensitivity

Stomach sensitivity
Stomach pain

Some people may have a natural sensitivity to changes in hormone levels, leading to an upset stomach or nausea. 

This sensitivity can vary from person to person, explaining why not everyone experiences nausea as a side effect.

Timing of pill consumption

Taking contraceptive pills on an empty stomach or at irregular times may contribute to nausea. 

Hormone levels can spike if a dose is missed or taken late, potentially causing discomfort.

Warning:
If you take the birth control pill 3 hours late or 12 hours late from the prescribed time, it may pose a significant risk to the efficacy of the contraceptive and lead to unwanted pregnancy.

Managing nausea

Woman holding birth control pills
Take pills with a meal

Several strategies can help alleviate nausea caused by birth control pills:

  • Take pills with food:Consuming birth control pills with a meal or milk can help alleviate nausea
  • Consistent timing: Establishing a routine for taking birth control pills at the same time each day, especially at bedtime, can help regulate hormone levels and minimize nausea
  • Diet: Opting for bland foods like bananas, applesauce, or plain crackers when experiencing nausea can ease discomfort
  • Medical intervention: Consulting a doctor can lead to prescribed anti-nausea medications like Metoclopramide or Meclizine or switch to another form of birth control method
Recommended Article
The non-hormonal form of contraceptive methods generally does not cause nausea. 
To know them about in detail, read Exploring Non Hormonal Birth Control Options: A Comprehensive Guide.
  • Natural remedies: Ginger contains anti-nausea properties. It can be consumed in many forms, like ginger tea or candied ginger, to help combat nausea

Conclusion

The various types of birth control- ranging from combination pills to hormonal IUDs—can potentially trigger nausea due to the hormonal changes they introduce to the body.

The reasons behind birth control-induced nausea often stem from hormonal fluctuations, individual sensitivity, irregular pill consumption, and higher hormone dosages. 

However, there are effective strategies to manage and alleviate this discomfort.

Establishing a routine for pill consumption, taking them with food, opting for bland foods, and exploring natural remedies can significantly mitigate this side effect. 

Additionally, discussing alternative formulations or prescribed anti-nausea medications with a healthcare provider can offer relief to those experiencing persistent or severe nausea.

While nausea from birth control pills can be an initial hurdle, consistent usage and open communication with doctors help in navigating these side effects effectively.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I feel nauseous after taking pills?

Feeling nauseous after taking pills, including birth control, can be attributed to various factors. One common reason is that certain medications may irritate the stomach lining, leading to nausea as a side effect. Additionally, some individuals may be more sensitive to the ingredients in the pills.

How do you stop nausea after taking birth control?

To alleviate nausea after taking birth control, consider taking the medication with food, as this can help buffer the impact on your stomach and reduce the likelihood of nausea. If the problem persists, consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable, as they may recommend alternative formulations or timing adjustments.

How long does nausea last when starting birth control?

The duration of nausea when starting birth control can vary from person to person. For some individuals, the side effects may be temporary and subside within a few days or a couple of 
weeks as the body adjusts to the hormonal changes induced by birth control. 

What food is good when nauseous?

When experiencing nausea, opting for easily digestible and bland foods may help soothe the stomach. Foods like crackers, plain rice, toast, and bananas can provide relief. Ginger, in the form of ginger tea or ginger ale, is also known for its anti-nausea properties and may be beneficial.

Citations:
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