Understanding the Types and Role of FDA-Approved Birth Control Pills
When it comes to family planning, FDA-approved birth control tablets are dependable methods.
In the United States, about 67% of women use birth control.
Birth control pills are a common choice among them.
Before approving, the Food and Drug Administration thoroughly evaluates these medications’ safety, effectiveness, and quality.
Therefore, people should opt for birth control pills that have received the green signal from the organization.
This article discusses FDA-approved birth control pills, such as the different types of FDA-approved birth control, their effectiveness, etc.
What birth control is FDA-approved
There are several types of FDA-approved birth control methods, including hormonal contraceptives, barrier methods, Intrauterine Devices (IUDs), etc.
Among them, the FDA-approved birth control pills include:
Combination pills
These are known as Combined Oral Contraceptives (COCs). Combination pills contain both Estrogen and Progestin.
They regulate the menstrual cycle, thin the uterine lining, thicken cervical mucus and prevent ovulation.
Progestin-only contraceptives
Progestin-only Pills (POPs) contain only Progestin and work by thickening cervical mucus and inhibiting ovulation.
They are ideal for women who cannot take Estrogen.
Recent approval: Opill
Opill is the first OTC daily oral contraceptive pill authorized by the FDA on July 13, 2023.
It contains Norgestrel, which is a form of Progestin.
Opill may be available online and in stores for all ages from early 2024.
Its recent approval for over-the-counter sales is projected to greatly increase access to contraception, particularly for young women and those who face difficulties in visiting a doctor.
This action is regarded as a significant step in the decades-long effort to make oral contraception more accessible and has received support from numerous organizations.
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YasminFemilonHow do you know if a pill is FDA-approved
The following steps may be performed to find out whether a pill has FDA approval:
- Checking the FDA’s official website: The list of approved drugs can be found in the FDA’s Drug Approval Database. People can search the FDA’s website for the specific drug or its active ingredients
- Look at the product label: People should look for the FDA approval stamp on the product label. FDA-approved birth control pills will have an official label that states their approval status. This label is typically found on the packaging or the product’s website. It usually includes the product’s name, active ingredients, and the approval date
- Looking at the product’s package insert: The package insert should provide information about the drug’s approval status, its uses, and potential side effects
- Consulting a healthcare professional: A healthcare provider with expertise on the medication and its intended use can offer guidance. They can provide guidance on which contraceptive options are approved and appropriate for specific needs
- Looking for media coverage: News outlets and reputable organizations often report on FDA approvals. People can also search for recent news articles or announcements related to the specific birth control pill in question
Significance of the FDA-approved birth control pills
FDA-approved birth control tablets, both by prescription and now over-the-counter, could improve public health by making reversible contraception more convenient and accessible.
The FDA approval of a birth control pill is important because it can ensure trust, safety, and efficacy.
This can help reduce the high unintentional pregnancy rate by providing easy access to reliable contraception.
Birth control pill approval by the FDA has had a big impact on reproductive freedom and public health.
A major milestone was reached in 1960 with the approval of the first oral contraceptive, which provided women with a simple, safe, and effective method of contraception.
Effectiveness of FDA-approved birth control
The effectiveness of FDA-approved birth control pills can vary.
Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) and Progestin-only Pills (POPs) are generally very effective at preventing pregnancy, with perfect use failure rates of around 1%.
However, 9% of COCs and POPs fail because they were used in the wrong way or inconsistently.
In comparison to other forms of FDA-approved birth control, birth control pills are reported to be less effective than Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) or sterilizations.
IUDs, birth control implants, sterilization, and birth control shots are over 99% effective and can last for several years.
Conclusion
The Food and Drug Administration rigorously evaluates birth control pills to verify their safety, effectiveness, and quality.
FDA-approved birth control pills include Combination Pills and Progestin-Only Pills, in addition to other birth control methods, like barrier methods and IUDs.
Understanding the various sorts, such as Combination Pills and Progestin-Only Pills, enables people to make informed decisions.
Recent advancements, such as Opill’s OTC approval in 2023, promise increased accessibility, particularly for young women.
People can use the FDA’s database, product labels, package inserts, medical experts, or credible media coverage to verify a pill’s approval status.
It is important to consult a doctor even before starting to consume any FDA-approved birth control pill to ensure their suitability for individual needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How effective are birth control pills?
Birth control pills are highly effective when taken as directed, with a failure rate of less than 1%. However, their efficacy depends on consistent and correct use. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Are FDA-approved birth control pills only for preventing pregnancy?
FDA-approved birth control pills are primarily designed to prevent pregnancy. However, they may also offer non-contraceptive benefits, such as regulating menstrual cycles, reducing menstrual cramps, improving acne, and alleviating symptoms of conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Endometriosis.
Can everyone use FDA-approved birth control pills?
No, not everyone can use FDA-approved birth control pills. Individual health conditions, medical history, and potential risks may restrict certain individuals from using them. Consultation with a healthcare provider is essential.
What are the potential side effects of birth control pills?
Birth control pill side effects that might occur include headaches, nausea, breast soreness, mood swings, and changes in libido. Blood clots, High Blood Pressure, and an enhanced chance of specific cancers are examples of serious side effects.
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