Exploring UTI Symptoms in Pregnancy and Some Preventions Tips for a Healthy Baby
Pregnancy is a beautiful journey that brings joy and several changes in the woman’s
body.
However, it also comes up with a few difficulties, including the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs).
It can make pregnancy challenging and make women uncomfortable.
According to a study published in The National Library of Medicine, the prevalence of UTIs in pregnant women is around 18%.
Most of the time, females are unaware that they have UTIs, especially pregnant women.
That is why it is crucial to recognize the symptoms of UTI early for further management.
In this article, we will cover the symptoms of UTIs during pregnancy that will help women identify the signs of UTIs for proper medical attention.
What is a Urinary tract infection
Urinary tract infections happen when the bacteria enter the urinary system and begin to expand within the body.
A UTI can occur in any part of the urinary system, including the kidney, bladder, ureters, and urethra.
Most infections typically affect the lower urinary tract, including the bladder and the urethra.
Symptoms of UTIs during pregnancy
The risk of UTIs arising during pregnancy is high due to changes in the urinary tract.
Identifying the symptoms of UTI in pregnant women is vital for early detection and management.
Here are the most common symptoms:
- Frequent urination or strong urge to urinate
- Waking up from sleep to pee
- Tenderness or pain in the bladder area
- Cramps in the lower abdominal part
- Pain during sex
- Changes in the amount of urine, either more or less
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Feeling like the bladder is full even after urination
- Fever, chills, or sweating
- Mucus or blood in the urine
- Pain or burning sensation while urinating
When the bacteria spread to the kidney, a woman may experience additional symptoms like vomiting, nausea, high fever, and back pain.
Some women have no symptoms of bacterial infections but are detected with UTIs. This condition is known as Asymptomatic Bacteriuria.
Cystitis is a bladder infection, and Pyelonephritis is a kidney infection, which might be severe if left untreated.
Are UTIs a risk for pregnant women and baby
Yes, UTIs can be a risk for pregnant women and their babies.
This infection is very prevalent in women.
UTIs during pregnancy can be more severe as bacteria, or germs are more likely to travel to the kidneys.
When a woman is pregnant, numerous changes happen to her body which can increase the likelihood of getting UTIs.
The ureters get compressed, the kidneys get enlarged, and the bladder does not get empty.
As the baby grows inside the woman, pressure on the bladder increases, reducing the urine flow.
Sometimes, there are no signs of the infection, but it can still cause harm to the baby.
There is a possibility of premature birth or a baby’s size getting smaller than usual due to the increased blood pressure caused by UTI.
If left untreated, the infection can even lead to fetal loss.
Also Read: Can UTIs Be Transmitted From Mother to Baby During Childbirth?
A study published by The National Library of Medicine suggests an early diagnosis of UTIs during pregnancy.
The research stated the following things:
- Pregnant women with UTIs have more risk of having premature delivery than those without a UTI
- Common bacteria, such as E.coli, are responsible for UTIs in pregnant women
- Having a family history of bacterial infection during pregnancy or other factors like kidney stones are the primary factors of UTIs
- There is a need for early checkups and treatment for UTIs in pregnancy
Diagnose of UTIs
Your doctor will conduct a urinalysis to diagnose a UTI.
Urinalysis involves testing a sample of your urine for the presence of bacteria and blood cells.
Once a doctor knows the underlying cause of your symptoms, they will recommend a treatment plan accordingly.
Preventive steps to avoid UTIs during pregnancy
A few preventive measures can be taken to avoid UTIs during pregnancy.
Here we have explained them in detail:
Keep yourself hydrated
Make sure to keep drinking an adequate amount of water and fruit juices throughout the day.
It will help the bacteria to flush out from the urinary system.
Maintain hygiene practices
Maintaining good hygiene care during pregnancy is vital to avoid the transfer of germs from the anus to the urethra.
Use a different roll of toilet paper for every cleaning motion.
Always wipe carefully from front to back after urinating, as it can prevent bacteria from spreading from the anus to the vagina.
Wash your hands properly with soap and water after using the washroom.
Urinate regularly
Do not hold back urine for an extended period. This may result in bacterial growth.
Empty the bladder whenever you need to urinate and after having sexual intercourse.
Opt to clothe wisely
Wearing loose clothing for pregnant women is essential, especially around the trunk area.
Also, choose cotton for underwear as it allows proper airflow and reduces moisture accumulation.
Conclusion
Recognizing the symptoms of UTIs in pregnancy is vital for early detection and treatment.
Common symptoms include frequent urination, bladder pain, abdominal cramps, and pain during sex.
Other signs may include cloudy or foul-smelling urine, fever, and pain/burning during urination.
If left untreated, UTIs can lead to more severe infections like kidney infections.
UTIs pose risks to both the pregnant woman and the baby.
Risks include premature birth, low birth weight, and potential harm to the baby.
UTIs can be diagnosed through a urine test called a urinalysis.
Preventive measures such as staying hydrated, urinating regularly, and wearing cotton underwear can help in reducing the risk of getting UTIs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the symptoms of UTI during pregnancy?
Symptoms of UTI during pregnancy may include frequent urination, a strong urge to urinate, bladder pain, abdominal cramps, pain during sex, foul-smelling urine, fever, and a burning sensation during urination.
Is there any risk of UTI for a baby?
UTIs can cause some risks to both the pregnant woman and the baby. It includes premature birth, an underweight baby, and potential harm to the baby. Early diagnosis and management are essential to minimize these complications.
How can I prevent symptoms of UTI during pregnancy?
To prevent UTI symptoms during pregnancy, you can add some habits to your lifestyle, like staying hydrated, practicing good hygiene (wiping front to back), urinating regularly, and wearing cotton underwear for proper airflow and moisture reduction.
Can a pregnant woman have UTI without showing any symptoms?
Yes, a pregnant woman can have a UTI without showing any symptoms. This condition is called Asymptomatic Bacteriuria. It requires early detection through urine tests and further treatment to prevent complications.
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