Can UTIs Be Transmitted From Mother to Baby During Childbirth?
UTIs during pregnancy are a common concern for most pregnant women.
It is known that they are not contagious, but can UTIs be transmitted from mother to baby during childbirth?
This is the question that many expecting mothers wonder about and need answers to.
Read along to know if UTIs during pregnancy can be harmful to your baby and what you can do to avoid any risks.
Can UTIs be transmitted during childbirth
UTIs are primarily caused by bacteria and are the most common bacterial infection that develops during pregnancy.
According to Dr. Heather Barthos, MD, a UTI itself does not hurt a baby. It is the inability to treat the UTI during pregnancy that might cause problems.
Untreated UTIs can result in severe complications such as premature birth and infection of the amniotic sac, which could harm the baby.
Studies have also found that UTIs during pregnancy can lead to a higher frequency of UTIs in newborn babies.
In certain cases, a UTI can also develop into Preeclampsia.
It might affect the arteries carrying blood to the placenta, putting the baby at risk of developing complications during birth.
The baby born is also at risk of having low birth weight.
However, medical professionals take numerous precautions to minimize the risk of infection during childbirth.
Before delivery, expectant mothers are screened for UTIs, and if detected, appropriate treatment is administered to reduce the bacterial load.
Additionally, thorough hygiene practices, such as handwashing and sterile techniques, are rigorously followed during the birthing process to prevent infections further.
Complications due to UTI during pregnancy
In addition to those discussed above, the mother might also be at higher risk of developing the following conditions due to a UTI during pregnancy:
- High Blood Pressure
- Anemia
- Low blood platelet count
- Bacteria in the bloodstream
Tips to prevent
The tips mentioned here can help prevent the spread or occurrence of a Urinary Tract Infection:
- Staying hydrated is essential to maintain healthy urinary function and flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. Pregnant women are advised to drink plenty of water throughout the day
- Avoid holding in urine for prolonged periods, as this can allow bacteria to multiply in the bladder. Urinating regularly helps to keep the urinary tract clean
- Maintaining good personal hygiene is crucial in preventing UTIs. Wiping from front to back after using the washroom helps prevent the transfer of bacteria from the anus to the urethra
- Some studies suggest that cranberry juice or supplements may help prevent UTIs by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract walls. Consult a medical professional before including them in your diet
- In addition to this, regular prenatal check-ups are vital for monitoring and detecting any signs of UTIs or other complications during pregnancy.
Takeaway
Urinary Tract Infections are the most commonly occurring bacterial infections in pregnant women.
Aside from the potential complications for the baby, a UTI during pregnancy can also pose health risks to the mother.
These include High Blood Pressure, Anemia, low blood platelet count, and the possibility of bacteria entering the bloodstream.
Thus, proactive measures, such as maintaining proper hydration, practicing good hygiene, and seeking regular prenatal check-ups, are essential to prevent and manage UTIs during this critical phase.
By taking the necessary precautions and working closely with healthcare providers, mothers can safeguard their health and that of their newborns throughout this phase.
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