How to Check for Fibroids at Home: Signs and Symptoms to Watch Out
Fibroids are non-cancerous tumors in the uterus made up of smooth muscle cells.
According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), 26 million women in the US aged 15 to 50 have Uterine Fibroids.
Not only are the numbers big, but so are the list of symptoms, which include severe pain and bloating.
Although not all women observe these symptoms, it still affects many women.
To treat these symptoms, it is essential to diagnose and detect Fibroids.
If you’re wondering how to check Fibroids at home and when to seek diagnosis, read this article till the end.
How to check for Fibroids
It is not possible to confirm or detect Fibroids at home.
However, there are certain signs that you must keep an eye on.
The symptoms that may present a possibility of Fibroids include:
- Chronic vaginal discharge
- Longer or more frequent periods
- Period pain
- Pelvic pressure or pain
- Frequent urination
- Bloating
- Heavy periods
- Constipation
- Pain in abdomen
- Pain during sex
How to detect Fibroids
It is not possible for you to physically feel Fibroids.
However, a medical professional can check for Fibroids initially through a pelvic exam.
It involves putting two fingers into the vagina and pressing with the other hand on the abdomen to check for the size of the uterus.
Through this physical examination, abnormalities in size, such as a larger or irregularly shaped uterus, can be detected.
After this, a few tests can be used to diagnose and confirm the presence of Fibroids.
Ultrasound Scan
It is the primary method to diagnose Fibroids in the US.
It makes use of sound waves to produce images of the organs of the body.
There are two types available, the first one being abdominal ultrasound.
During this scan, an ultrasound probe is moved outside the abdomen to check for Fibroids.
Another option is transvaginal ultrasound.
This method requires the insertion of an ultrasound probe into the vagina to determine the condition of Fibroids.
Sometimes, sterile saline solution is also used to get a clearer image of the Fibroids.
This is called Sonohysterography, which improves the chances of detecting Submucosal Fibroids.
Hysteroscopy
This is an advanced test for Fibroids.
It makes use of a small telescope inserted through the vagina to check the uterus.
A doctor uses it mainly to diagnose Submucosal Fibroids and polyps.
Sometimes, a doctor can take a sample of tissues during this procedure to examine under a microscope.
This method is called Biopsy.
Laparoscopy
It is a minimally invasive procedure where a small cut is made in the abdomen.
Through this, a small telescope with light and a camera is inserted in the abdomen to look for Fibroids.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Another available option for early and accurate diagnosis is MRI.
This method helps determine detailed placement information, number, size, and condition of Fibroids as well.
Other methods
Sometimes, an X-ray or CT scan can also be used to check for Fibroids.
These methods are not used as often as others but remain available as an option to consider.
Conclusion
Fibroids are non-cancerous uterine tumors that cannot be detected at home.
However, symptoms like heavy bleeding, pain, bloating, and urination problems can be signs of Fibroids.
If you experience any such problems, you must seek help from a doctor for diagnosis.
They will pick a suitable method for you from an ultrasound, MRI, X-ray, CT scan, Hysteroscopy, or Laparoscopy.
Upon confirmation and according to symptoms of Fibroids, the right treatment option can be selected for relief.
Staying aware of female health concerns like Fibroids can save you from discomfort and help preserve your reproductive health.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to check if you have Fibroids?
There are certain signs you can monitor yourself to check for Fibroids. These include bloating, abdominal pain, heavy periods, or pain during sex. If you experience such symptoms, seek help from a doctor for diagnosis. They may perform an ultrasound, MRI, or Hysteroscopy to confirm.
How can I check my Fibroids at home?
It is not possible to confirm if you have Fibroids just by checking at home. However, if you notice symptoms like urination problems, painful or heavy periods, and pain during sex, you must seek help from a medical professional. They will perform an ultrasound, MRI, or other recommended methods to diagnose Fibroids.
Can I feel my Fibroid myself?
It is unlikely for you to feel your Fibroids. However, a medical care provider can perform a pelvic exam to physically check for Fibroids. It involves putting two fingers in the vagina and putting pressure on the abdomen from the other hand to check abnormalities in the uterus.
Should I Get Checked for Uterine Fibroids?
You should get checked for Fibroids if you experience any discomfort related to Uterine Fibroids. It includes multiple symptoms like bowel movement issues, excessive vaginal discharge, pain, or heavy periods.
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