Trichomoniasis is a parasitic STI caused by Trichomonas vaginalis.

It is also referred to as Trich in short.

Approximately only 30% of people affected with it experience symptoms of Trichomoniasis.

Trich can be uncomfortable, but it is also easily treatable.

If left untreated, Trichomoniasis can lead to further health complications.

This article aims to share information regarding available Trichomoniasis treatments, including prescription medicines and alternative treatment options.

Trichomoniasis treatment using medications

Many people with Trichomoniasis do not experience any symptoms, but for those who do, medications are necessary to alleviate them.

The infection is unlikely to resolve without treatment and may lead to complications if not treated. 

It is necessary to follow the treatment regimen as directed by a healthcare provider to ensure the infection is cured and to reduce the transmission risk. 

Trichomoniasis is usually treated with an oral antibiotic that reduces symptoms and signs of the infection and may also reduce transmission.

These antibiotics are taken twice a day for 5 to 7 days.

The first-line treatment for Trichomoniasis is Metronidazole. 

It is a Nitroimidazole antibiotic that can effectively treat the infection, with cure rates of 84 to 98%. 

Patients with an allergic reaction to its components can be managed by Metronidazole desensitization.

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Topical Metronidazole from WowRx offers hope.

Check with your doctor and use in case you are resistant to oral Metronidazole:

Metrogyl 30gm

Alternative treatments may be recommended if Metronidazole is unsuitable. 

If a patient has a reported drug allergy to Metronidazole, Tinidazole can also be used as an alternative treatment. 

In some cases, a healthcare provider may recommend a single, larger dose of an antibiotic, also known as a megadose. 

The recommended treatment regimens for women and men in most cases can be said to be as follows:

  • For females: Metronidazole 500 mg 2 times/day for seven days
  • For males: Oral Metronidazole 2 g in a single dose for males 
  • Alternative regimen for both women and men: Tinidazole 2 g orally in a single dose

A doctor would prescribe the ideal dosage after diagnosis.

To prevent reinfection, sexual partners should be treated at the same time. 

Further evaluation and alternative treatments may be necessary if symptoms persist after treatment. 

Due to the high rate of reinfection, particularly among women, retesting for Trichomoniasis is recommended approximately three months after initial treatment for all sexually active women.

Warning:
Being infected with Trichomonas once does not make you immune. Taking precautions to prevent reinfection is a must.

Side effects of Trichomoniasis medication

Nausea – side effect
Nausea – side effect

Antibiotics, such as Metronidazole and Tinidazole, are highly effective in treating the infection.

However, these medications may induce adverse effects such as:

  • Nausea
  • Upset stomach 
  • A metallic taste in the mouth

Dizziness, severe heartburn, heart palpitations, and throwing up are also possible side effects of the medication. 

It is vital to take the medication as directed by a medical expert.

Additionally, avoid alcohol while taking Metronidazole or Tinidazole, as it can cause severe side effects like heart palpitations.

The duration of side effects from Trichomoniasis medication can vary among individuals.

Common side effects typically subside shortly after the completion of the antibiotic treatment. 

However, individual responses to medication can differ, and some individuals may experience lingering side effects. 

It is important to consult a doctor if side effects persist or worsen after completing the treatment.

Fact:
Trichomoniasis is unlikely to go away without treatment, but it can cure itself in rare cases. 

Alternative remedies for Trichomoniasis

Ginger tea
Top view of Ginger

Alternative treatments for Trichomoniasis are not recommended as the first-line approach.

While some home remedies may provide health benefits, there are no proven home treatments for Trichomoniasis.

Home remedies and natural extracts lack sufficient evidence of effectiveness.

Therefore, they cannot be substitutions for antibiotics.

Some natural treatments have shown promise in preliminary studies or small clinical trials.

These include:

  • Ginger: Research shows that ginger ethanol extract effectively killed Trichomoniasis cells in the lab 
  • Pomegranate juice: Pomegranate may help to stop the growth of the parasite-causing Trich 
  • Zinc sulfate douche: Douching with Zinc sulfate can be therapeutic for Metronidazole-resistant cases
  • Tomato: Antiprotozoal properties in tomatoes may inhibit the growth of T. vaginalis
  • Black tea: Drinking black tea can also slow down the pace of the parasite’s growth
  • Boric acid: This may be helpful for vaginal health in addition to treating Trich in women
  • Black cumin:  Black cumin extract has shown potential in early laboratory studies for its anti-trichomoniasis effects
  • Garlic: The antiprotozoal and antibacterial properties of Garlic holds promises as a Trichomoniasis treatment option
  • Basil: The antiparasitic properties of basil oil may help decrease the speed of the spread
  • Myrrh: The capsules made from this medicinal plant can be helpful for people resistant to Metronidazole
  • Foods with Resveratrol: This is an antioxidant containing antiparasitic and antimicrobial properties

These alternative remedies may provide health benefits but are unlikely to cure Trichomoniasis.

More research is needed to determine their effectiveness in humans.

It is important to consult a health expert for proper diagnosis and treatment of Trichomoniasis.

Conclusion

Trichomoniasis is a common STI that can have significant health implications.

However, it is highly treatable with antibiotics, such as Metronidazole and Tinidazole, which can effectively cure the infection in up to 95% of cases.

Some people using Trichomoniasis medications may experience side effects like nausea and upset stomach.

Alternative treatments, while not as effective as antibiotics, may also be considered. 

These include home remedies and natural treatments, such as pomegranate juice, zinc sulfate douche, ginger extract, and black cumin, which have shown promise in preliminary studies or small clinical trials.

However, more study is needed to discover how well they work in humans. 

It is essential to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment if an individual suspects they have Trichomoniasis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best treatment for Trichomoniasis?

The best treatment for Trichomoniasis is antibiotics, specifically Metronidazole or Tinidazole, which are the most effective and reliable treatments for this condition. Metronidazole or Tinidazole are recommended as the first-line treatments for Trichomoniasis. These antibiotics have cure rates of 85 to 95%.

Can Amoxicillin treat Trichomoniasis?

No, Amoxicillin does not cure Trichomoniasis. Trichomoniasis is caused by a eukaryotic parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis, and Amoxicillin is ineffective against Trichomoniasis. The recommended antibiotics for treating Trichomoniasis are Metronidazole or Tinidazole.

Can I treat myself for Trichomoniasis?

No, self-treatment for Trichomoniasis is not recommended. While some natural treatments and home remedies have shown promise in preliminary studies, such as pomegranate juice and ginger extract, more research is needed to determine their effectiveness in humans. It’s essential to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and prescription. 

Can Trichomoniasis be cured permanently?

Yes, Trichomoniasis is typically curable with antibiotics like Metronidazole or Tinidazole. It is essential to complete the course of medication. Further evaluation and alternative treatments may be necessary if symptoms persist after treatment. Retesting for Trichomoniasis is recommended approximately three months after initial treatment for all sexually active women.

Citations:
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