Incurable STDs: A Global Threat
There are more than twenty types of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), which can be treated effectively with medical attention and proper treatment.
However, there are four STDs, Hepatitis B, Herpes, HIV, and HPV, which are incurable and need lifelong medical treatment and management.
Some of these incurable STDs can also get fatal without proper treatment and management.
Thus, it is crucial to gain complete insight into the symptoms and treatment of these incurable STDs for better management.
So, let’s learn in detail.
What STDs are incurable
The incurable STDs are as follows:
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a serious condition that may affect your liver and may increase the risks of liver failure in chronic Hepatitis.
The symptoms of Hepatitis B include:
- Joint and abdominal pain
- Dark colored urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Weakness, fatigue, and fever
- Jaundice-like symptoms, such as yellowing of the skin
A vaccine can help with Hepatitis B, but there is no cure.
However, you can take some medications to prevent the further transmission of the virus to others.
The treatment to control the spread of Hepatitis B may include the following medications:
- Antiviral drugs: These drugs are effective in preventing the growth of viruses and may help in reducing the risk of liver damage
- Immune modulator drugs: These are drugs used to boost the immune system to get rid of the infection-causing virus and are given as shots
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
HPV is a common STI that affects many people worldwide.
There are about 30 HPV stains that affect the male and female genitals, rectum and anus.
Usually, HPV that affects your genitals does not cause symptoms. However, you may notice warts around your genital area.
Warts are rough cauliflower-like lumps grown on your genital’s skin.
The treatment of HPV may not help you get rid of the virus.
However, they may remove the warts and control the abnormal cell growth that may lead to cancer.
HPV symptomatic treatment may include the following measures:
- Cryosurgery: The abnormal cells are frozen or destroyed with liquid Nitrogen
- Laser therapy: A sharp laser light is used to destroy abnormal cells
- Prescribed creams: Some prescribed creams, such as Imiquimod and Podofilox, can destroy warts
- Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA): A chemical that destroys warts
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
HIV is incurable, as the virus integrates into the host DNA and remains inactive for some time, making it escape immune detection and destruction.
In acute HIV infection, the virus may cause the following flu-like symptoms:
- Fever and chills
- Fatigue, rash, and night sweat
- Swollen lymph nodes and mouth ulcers
- Body ache
The symptoms of AIDS are as follows:
- Sudden weight loss
- Pneumonia
- Recurrent fever and extreme tiredness
- Prolonged lymph node swelling
- Depression, memory loss, and neurologic disorders
People can consult their healthcare practitioner and seek prompt medical attention and Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) to control the virus.
Genital Herpes
Genital Herpes is one of the incurable STDs that can affect your overall health.
People infected with the Herpes virus may show mild or no symptoms.
The common symptoms in people infected with Herpes are as follows:
- Small bumps or blisters formations around the genitals
- Painful, burning, and itching sensation in the genitals
- Discharge from the vagina or the penis
- Painful urination
During the first encounter with the virus, people may notice flu-like symptoms, such as:
- Fever and body aches
- Headache
- Lumps formation in the groin region
Some effective medications to help treat Genital Herpes are:
- Famciclovir
- Acyclovir
- Valacyclovir
- Penciclovir
Conclusion
There are four main incurable STDs that need lifelong medical intervention and treatment to increase life expectancy.
These STDs are Hepatitis B, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and Genital Herpes.
Hepatitis B is a serious condition that may cause joint and abdominal pain and loss of appetite.
It may even increase the risks of liver failure if not treated early.
However, with the efficacy of antiviral drugs and immune modulator drugs, we can control the further spread of the disease.
HPV, on the other hand, may cause genital warts.
These genital warts can be treated with cryosurgery, laser therapy, prescribed creams, and Trichloroacetic acid.
Genital Herpes is another incurable STD that may cause small bumps on the genital and is often painful.
Moreover, HIV is among the most prevalent incurable STDs and may progress to AIDS if left without treatment.
Therefore, it is crucial to consult a healthcare practitioner promptly and seek medical treatment to control the infection and prevent transmission.
Frequently Asked Questions
What STD is incurable?
Four incurable STDs may affect the overall health of the infected person. The STDs include genital Herpes, HIV, HPV, and Hepatitis B. These STDs may need lifelong medical treatment and management to control their progression and transmission.
What is the most difficult STD to cure?
There are four most difficult STDs to cure, i.e., Hepatitis B, genital Herpes, HIV, and HPV. These STDs are incurable and may need lifelong medical treatment for better life expectancy. You can consult a healthcare practitioner and seek prompt medical treatment to control the infection and prevent transmission.
Which STD is not completely curable?
Hepatitis B, genital Herpes, HPV, and HIV are four STDs that are not completely curable. Though these may need lifelong treatment, preventing their progression is possible. You can take prescribed medications, such as antiviral drugs, immune modulators, and therapies to control the virus.
What is the deadliest incurable STD?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the deadliest incurable STD. If not treated completely, HIV can progress into AIDS and may lead to severe consequences. Thus, it is recommended to consult a healthcare practitioner and seek medical treatments to prevent complications.
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