The primary symptom of Hematospermia is the visible presence of blood in semen. 

This may range from a pinkish tint to a more noticeable red color. 

While often benign, any instance of Hematospermia requires prompt medical evaluation.

This condition may be associated with various underlying causes, including Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs).

STD-related Hematospermia may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as pain during urination, genital discharge, or unusual genital sores.

In this article, we will explore blood in semen STD connection in detail.

Common STDs, including Chlamydia and Gonorrhea, can cause Hematospermia.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that can negatively affect the reproductive organs, including the prostate and urethra.

It can cause  Epididymitis (Inflammation of the epididymis). Epididymis is a coiled tube located near the testicle that stores and transports sperm.

Inflammation resulting from Chlamydial infection may lead to blood in semen.

It’s essential to note that blood in semen is a rare symptom of Chlamydia. Most individuals with Chlamydia do not experience this symptom. 

However, when complications like Epididymitis occur, it can lead to changes in the appearance of semen.

Fact:
Neglecting treatment for Chlamydia can result in severe health issues, such as female infertility. Additionally, it also increases the risk of getting HIV infection.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea, caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, can also cause inflammation in the reproductive system.

The infection may spread to the prostate, epididymis, or seminal vesicles, contributing to Hematospermia.

Other causes of blood in semen

Hematospermia may also result from non-STD-related factors.

Some of them includes the following:

Trauma or surgery

doctors performing surgery with surgical instruments
Doctors performing surgery

Physical trauma to the genital area can result in small blood vessels breaking and leading to blood in semen.

Surgical procedures, like prostate biopsy or vasectomy, can also cause temporary bleeding.

Medical conditions

Certain medical conditions, such as BPH, may contribute to blood in semen.

BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement condition of the prostate gland.

Conditions like high blood pressure, bleeding disorders, or liver disease can also contribute to blood in semen.

Recommended Article
Learn about Hematospermia in detail with our informative guide, 
Blood in Semen: Exploring Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment.

Treatment for blood in semen

The treatment approach for blood in semen depends on the underlying cause identified.

Antibiotics for STDs

Antibiotics are the primary form of treatment
Antibiotics

Chlamydia is often treated with antibiotics. Commonly prescribed antibiotics include Azithromycin or Doxycycline.

Gonorrhea is also treated with antibiotics. Commonly used antibiotics include Ceftriaxone.

Follow-up testing may be recommended after completing the antibiotic treatment to ensure the infection has been fully cleared.

Warning:
Prompt and appropriate treatment is crucial in managing STIs associated with blood in semen. Untreated or inadequately treated STIs can lead to complications and an increased risk of transmitting the infection to sexual partners.

Other options

Here are a few other treatment options for blood in semen:

  • Anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to alleviate inflammation in the reproductive organs
  • If blood in semen is associated with fragile or friable blood vessels on the prostate, Finasteride may be prescribed
  • Medicines targeting underlying medical conditions

Conclusion

Hematospermia is linked to STDs like Chlamydia and Gonorrhea, particularly through complications like Epididymitis. 

Timely and specific antibiotic treatment is crucial for addressing these infections. 

Additionally, non-STD factors, such as trauma, surgery, and medical conditions like BPH, can also contribute to Hematospermia. 

Comprehensive medical evaluation is necessary for accurate diagnosis and effective management. 

Treatment approaches may include antibiotics for STDs like Azithromycin.

Other treatment options include anti-inflammatory drugs and medications targeting underlying medical conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes blood in semen?

Blood in semen can result from various factors. It includes STDs (Chlamydia, Gonorrhea), complications like Epididymitis, and factors such as trauma or surgery. Medical conditions like BPH, hypertension, bleeding disorders, or liver disease can also contribute.

How to manage blood in semen?

Management involves timely and specific antibiotic treatment. For STDs, antibiotics such as Azithromycin for Chlamydia and Ceftriaxone for Gonorrhea. Other options include anti-inflammatory drugs and medications targeting underlying conditions.

Can STDs cause Hematospermia?

Yes, common STDs like Chlamydia and Gonorrhea can cause Hematospermia. They can cause blood in semen primarily through complications like Epididymitis. Prompt antibiotic treatment is crucial to address these infections.

How to treat STDs?

STDs like Chlamydia and Gonorrhea are treated with antibiotics. Commonly prescribed are Azithromycin or Doxycycline for Chlamydia and Ceftriaxone for Gonorrhea. Follow-up testing is crucial. It ensures complete clearance of the infection.

Citations:
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