Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are often associated with women but can also affect men. The annual incidence of UTIs is reported to affect 4.3% of women and 1.7% of men. Although less common in men, UTIs can cause significant discomfort, pain, and potential complications if left untreated.

It’s crucial for men to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for UTIs to ensure timely diagnosis and effective management. This article aims to provide valuable information to help men navigate UTIs more confidently.

UTI symptoms in men

UTI symptoms in men can vary in intensity and may affect daily activities. Following are some of the common symptoms to watch for:

Pain or a burning sensation during urination

Pain or a burning sensation during urination, called Dysuria, is a common symptom of UTI in men. This discomfort often manifests as burning, stinging, or itching of the urethra or its opening while urinating. In men, UTIs can cause significant pain during urination, disrupting daily activities. 

Frequent or urgent urination

One of the primary indicators of a UTI in men is a sudden increase in the frequency of urination. You may feel an urgent need to urinate even when your bladder is not full. However, when you do pass urine, only small amounts may be released. 

Cloudy, bloody, or strong-smelling urine

UTIs can alter the appearance and smell of urine. Men might observe cloudy urine with visible particles or a color change, such as red, pink, or lighter brown, suggesting the presence of blood. Additionally, the urine may emit a foul or strong odor.

Pelvic pain or discomfort

Men experiencing a UTI may sense varying degrees of discomfort or pain in the pelvic area, which can be mild to severe and may be localized in the lower abdomen, groin, or back.

Fever and chills

Men with complicated UTIs may develop symptoms such as fever and chills. These symptoms indicate the spread of infection beyond the urinary tract and may require immediate medical attention. 

It’s important to note that some men may experience UTIs without noticeable symptoms.  It is recommended to seek guidance from a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Fact:
During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) were often attributed to “bad air” or a “corruption of the air.” This belief came from the Miasma theory, which linked diseases to polluted or foul-smelling air.

How can men get UTI

Several factors contribute to the development of UTI in men, including:

Bacterial infections

Various bacteria can cause UTIs when they enter the urinary tract, including the following common ones:

  • Escherichia coli
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • Proteus mirabilis
  • Enterococcus faecalis
  • Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Enlarged prostate gland

The presence of an enlarged prostate gland, known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), can significantly contribute to the development of UTI in men. BPH can affect bladder function by impairing its ability to contract and empty properly. 

The weakened bladder muscles fail to expel urine, resulting in incomplete bladder emptying. Urine that stays in the bladder for extended periods creates an ideal environment for bacterial growth, increasing the risk of UTIs.

Kidney stones

Kidney stones, medically known as Nephrolithiasis, can increase the risk of UTIs in various ways, including urinary tract obstruction. Obstructed urine flow can lead to urinary stasis, where urine pools behind the stone, increasing the risk of a UTI.

Kidney stones may also increase the risk of UTI in men by causing urinary tract damage or inflammation.

Sexual activity

Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urethra, increasing the likelihood of UTIs in men. This risk is particularly elevated for individuals who engage in anal intercourse, as bacteria from the rectal area can enter the urinary tract more easily. Taking preventive measures, such as urinating after intercourse and maintaining good hygiene, can help reduce this risk.

Diabetes

Uncontrolled or inadequately managed Diabetes can heighten the risk of UTIs in men by weakening the immune system’s ability to combat bacterial infections, including those affecting the urinary tract.

Caution
Complicated UTIs can lead to Urosepsis, a potentially fatal condition. Identifying risk factors early is crucial to avoid treatment failure, repeat infections, and severe health problems. These UTIs often require longer antibiotic courses and further evaluation.

UTI treatment for men

Antibiotics
Antibiotics

Prompt diagnosis and treatment are vital for managing UTI in men. Here are some of the treatment and management options for infections in the urinary tract:

Antibiotics

Healthcare providers typically prescribe antibiotics to get rid of the bacterial infection. The specific antibiotic and treatment duration depend on factors such as: 

  • The severity of the infection
  • Type of bacteria involved
  • Individual’s medical history

An effective antibiotic solution can significantly ease your life by effectively treating UTIs. WowRx offers Augmentin 375, the ultimate antibiotic solution for your UTI problems, at the most affordable prices.

Non-antibiotic treatment

Other than antibiotic therapy, non-antibiotic treatments can also help in UTI treatment for men, providing symptom relief and supporting the healing process.

Here are some of the non-antibiotic treatment options:

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs like Brufen 400mg (Ibuprofen) and Naproxen 500+ are generally used to manage pain and inflammation associated with UTIs, helping to reduce discomfort and inflammation in the urinary tract
  • Probiotics: Probiotics introduce beneficial bacteria, like Lactobacillus, into the urinary tract. These good bacteria help keep a healthy microbial balance, making it difficult for harmful bacteria to grow
  • Cranberry supplements: Cranberry supplements help prevent UTIs in males by inhibiting bacterial attachment to the urinary tract walls. This reduces the risk of infection and promotes urinary tract health

Also read:UTI Treatment for Men: A Detailed Overview to learn how these treatment methods work effectively to treat UTI in men.

UTI management

The following lifestyle modifications aim to maintain good urinary tract hygiene and promote healthy habits to support overall urinary tract health.

Personal hygiene

Maintaining good hygiene practices, including regular washing of the genital area and proper wiping after bowel movements, reduces the risk of bacteria entering the urinary tract. Gently wash the penis, including the foreskin and the surrounding areas, and thoroughly rinse to ensure the removal of any soap residue.

Fluid intake

Maintaining urinary tract health requires adequate fluid intake. Drinking enough fluids helps flush bacteria from the urinary system and encourages frequent urination, which can also aid in eliminating kidney stones that cause UTIs.

Urinate soon after sex

Urinating after sex helps flush out any bacteria that might have entered the urethra during sex, significantly reducing the risk of infection.

Treat underlying conditions

Conditions like Diabetes, kidney stones, and an enlarged prostate increase the risk of UTIs. Effectively managing these health issues can lower the chances of developing an infection.

Conclusion

While Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are commonly associated with women, it is crucial to recognize that men can also be affected by this condition. UTI in men, though less frequent, can lead to discomfort, pain, and potential complications if left untreated. 

In men, UTI can present with various symptoms, including pain during urination, frequent urination, changes in urine appearance and smell, pelvic pain, and even fever and chills in severe cases.

Several factors contribute to the development of UTIs, such as bacterial infections, enlarged prostate gland, kidney stones, sexual activity, and Diabetes. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial, typically involving antibiotics for the specific infection. Non-antibiotic treatments, personal hygiene practices, and adequate fluid intake can also aid in UTI management. 

Regular medical check-ups can help prevent recurrent infections and ensure overall urinary tract health. 

Frequently Asked Questions

How to prevent UTI in men?

Men can prevent UTIs by drinking plenty of fluids, urinating regularly, maintaining good hygiene, and urinating after sexual intercourse. Ensuring proper management of any underlying health conditions also helps reduce the risk.

Can drinking water cure UTI in men?

Drinking water alone may not cure a UTI in males, but it is essential for UTI management. Sufficient fluid intake helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system and promotes frequent urination, which can help in getting rid of the bacteria.

Can condoms cause UTIs in men? 

While condoms themselves don’t directly cause UTI in men, improper use or irritation from certain materials or lubricants can increase the risk. Ensure proper hygiene and use of non-irritating products to minimize this risk.

What is the best antibiotic for UTI in men? 

The most effective antibiotic for UTI in men varies based on the bacteria and resistance patterns. Common options include Ciprofloxacin, Nitrofurantoin, and Augmentin 375. For effective and affordable treatments, visit WowRx. Additionally, when using these antibiotics, drink plenty of fluids and fully empty the bladder to help clear infections quickly.
Citations:
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