Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that causes pain during a woman’s menstrual cycle. 

Several factors contribute to the heaviness of periods. 

Heavy menstrual bleeding, known as Menorrhagia, is one such disease.

Prolonged menstrual bleeding, or Menorrhagia, is defined as bleeding that lasts more than seven days during a single monthly cycle.

Hormonal imbalances, notably excess Androgens and disrupted menstrual cycles, majorly contribute to this condition.

A study published by Informedhealth says that about 9 to 14 percent of women have heavy periods. 

Continue reading to learn “Why does PCOS cause heavy periods”.

Fact Check:
Myth – Menorrhagia only happens after women give birth.
Fact – Heavy bleeding results from hormonal imbalances, uterine problems, or other conditions that can occur regardless of whether you’ve recently given birth or not. 

Why is my period so heavy with PCOS

PCOS disturbs the body’s hormonal balance, leading to changes that increase menstrual bleeding. 

Some of these changes involve excessive Androgen production, disrupting egg development and causing cyst formation. 

The imbalance between Estrogen and Progesterone is a primary cause of heavy periods in PCOS. 

In a typical cycle, Estrogen prompts uterine lining growth, followed by ovulation and increased Progesterone for pregnancy.

PCOS disrupts this process, resulting in low Progesterone levels. 

Insufficient Progesterone allows the uterine lining to thicken under Estrogen’s influence, leading to a heavier flow during menstruation. 

Moreover, elevated Androgens can further thicken the lining, contributing to heavier and prolonged periods.

How do you stop a heavy period with PCOS

Addressing hormonal imbalances is vital in managing heavy periods caused by PCOS. 

Effective approaches include,

Hormonal birth control

Combining Estrogen and Progesterone in oral contraceptives regulates menstrual cycles.

It also reduces period heaviness by maintaining steady hormone levels.

Progestin therapy

Progestin-only treatment is an alternative if combination pills aren’t suitable.

They regulate the cycle and lessen period heaviness.

NSAIDs

a pharmacist recommending medications for swollen eye
OTC recommended by a pharmacist to a patient

Over-the-counter options like Ibuprofen decrease menstrual flow and alleviate associated pain.

They work by blocking prostaglandin production.

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Tranexamic acid

This medication slows blood clot breakdown.

As a result, reducing heavy bleeding when taken during menstruation.

Surgical options

Endometrial ablation or Hysterectomy may be considered for severe cases when other treatments fail.

However, after the procedures, a woman can no longer have children.

Lifestyle adjustments

A healthy lifestyle, including exercise, a balanced diet, and weight management.

It positively impacts PCOS symptoms and menstrual regularity.

Warning:
If you are facing continuous heavy bleeding, immediately speak to your doctor.
They will help you determine the best treatment approach tailored to individual circumstances and needs.
Personalized guidance ensures optimal management of heavy periods in PCOS.

Conclusion

Irregular periods in PCOS can be a significant concern.

PCOS leads to heavy periods due to imbalanced hormones, excessive androgens, and disrupted menstrual cycles. 

Effective management options for heavy periods in PCOS include hormonal birth control, NSAIDs, tranexamic acid, and lifestyle adjustments. 

Seeking medical advice is crucial for tailored treatment and improved menstrual well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my period so heavy with PCOS?

PCOS leads to heavy periods due to hormonal imbalances, disrupted ovulation, and elevated Androgen levels. The imbalance between Estrogen and Progesterone thickens the uterine lining, while increased androgens worsen the bleeding.

What is the length of a PCOS cycle?

The length of a PCOS cycle varies and can be longer than the standard 28 days. It is common for individuals with PCOS to have irregular or extended cycles of 35 days or more. Tracking cycles helps identify patterns and guide appropriate treatments.

Can PCOS be healed naturally?

While PCOS cannot be cured naturally, adopting specific lifestyle changes can effectively manage its symptoms. A balanced diet, regular exercise, stress management, and adequate sleep can improve hormonal balance and alleviate PCOS symptoms. Seeking guidance from a healthcare professional is advisable for personalized recommendations.

Is PCOS treated permanently?

You can not cure PCOS permanently, but you can manage symptoms effectively. Treatment addresses hormonal imbalances, regulates menstrual cycles and manages related conditions. Individuals with PCOS can lead healthy and fulfilling lives with proper medical care, lifestyle adjustments, and ongoing management.

Citations:
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