Research consistently shows that sexual activity is a significant risk factor for developing UTIs, particularly in women. 

It is estimated that up to 50% of women will experience at least one UTI in their lifetime, and sexual activity plays a crucial role in this high prevalence.

It goes on to prove that having sex can lead to a UTI, which leads us to another question- “Can you have sex with a UTI?”.

And, is it safe for your partner?

Read along to learn the answer to these questions and tips to make sex easy and safe while having a UTI.

Can UTI be transmitted through sex

UTIs are not sexually transmitted infections and hence cannot be transmitted from one partner to another. 

But, improper practices during sex, like lack of proper hygiene, can cause a UTI.

Having sex with a person who has a UTI does involve a certain degree of risk, as discussed below.

Worsened symptoms

Pelvic pain
Pelvic pain

Engaging in sexual activity while experiencing UTI symptoms may intensify discomfort, potentially making it difficult to enjoy the experience.

The physical act of intercourse can cause increased irritation and discomfort in the already inflamed urinary tract. 

Friction and pressure during sex can intensify pelvic pain, burning sensations during urination, and urinary urgency. 

Additionally, the movement and manipulation involved in sexual activity can disrupt the delicate balance of bacteria in the urinary tract, leading to more severe infection and a prolonged healing process.

Risk of recurrence

Engaging in sexual activity can increase the risk of UTI recurrence in individuals who have previously experienced a urinary tract infection. 

During sexual intercourse, bacteria from the genital area, including the anus, can be introduced into the urethra, leading to reinfection. 

In addition to this, changes in vaginal pH balance and the disruption of natural vaginal flora due to sexual activity can further contribute to the risk of UTI recurrence. 

Risk of a new infection

Engaging in sexual activity, including any genital contact, can introduce additional bacteria into the urinary tract, potentially causing a new infection.

The introduction of more bacteria can also have a negative impact on the current infection, if any, or increase the risk of developing another UTI. 

Fact:
Bacteria that cause a UTI can spread through oral, vaginal, or anal sex.

How to prevent or avoid UTI after sex

It is important to be cautious and consider refraining from sexual activity until the UTI has fully resolved to prevent complications or recurrent infections.

However, it is suggested you follow these tips in the meantime for a more comfortable experience.

Hygiene practices

Prioritize good hygiene practices to reduce the risk of bacterial spread. 

Both partners should thoroughly wash their genital areas before and after engaging in sexual activity. 

It is also suggested to wash hands before and after touching your partner’s genitals.

Additionally, urinating before and after sex helps flush out any potential bacteria, reducing the risk of infection.

Drink plenty of water

Drink water to keep yourself hydrated
Drink water to keep hydrated

Drinking an adequate amount of water helps promote frequent urination.

This helps flush out any potential bacteria present in the urinary tract, potentially preventing a UTI.

Lubrication

UTIs can cause increased sensitivity and dryness in the genital area, making sexual activity more uncomfortable. 

Using a water-based lubricant can help alleviate discomfort and reduce friction.

This, in turn, would restrict the spread of bacteria that might cause a UTI.

Non-penetrative activities

Exploring alternative sexual activities that do not involve penetration can provide pleasure while minimizing discomfort. 

Activities such as mutual masturbation, oral sex, or cuddling can be enjoyable alternatives during this time.

Allow sufficient healing time

Giving your body time to heal is crucial. 

Taking a break from sexual activity until your UTI has resolved can allow your body to recover fully, reducing the risk of complications or recurrent infections.

Takeaway

While it is generally advisable to refrain from sexual activity while experiencing a UTI, the decision ultimately lies with the individual. 

If you have sex with a UTI, it can not be transmitted to your partner.

However, engaging in sexual activity with a UTI can worsen symptoms, increase the risk of recurrence, or potentially cause a new infection. 

It is important to prioritize hygiene practices, stay hydrated, use lubrication, and explore non-penetrative activities to minimize discomfort and reduce the risk of complications. 

Allowing sufficient healing time for the UTI to resolve fully is crucial to minimize the risk of reinfection. 

It is recommended to consult your healthcare professional for better guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can sex bring on a UTI?

Engaging in sexual activity can increase the risk of UTIs due to the introduction of bacteria into the urinary tract during intercourse, particularly in women. Proper hygiene practices and precautions can help reduce this risk.

How long can a UTI last?

The duration of a UTI can vary depending on factors like the severity of the infection and the individual’s response to treatment. With appropriate medical intervention, most uncomplicated UTIs can be resolved within a few days to a week. However, more complicated cases may require longer treatment durations.

Can you get a UTI from fingers?

Yes, it is possible to get a UTI from fingers if they introduce bacteria into the urethra. Improper hygiene or touching the anal area before touching the genital area can transfer bacteria and lead to a UTI. Proper handwashing and hygiene practices are crucial to prevent this.

Citations:
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