Medications for Hirsutism: A Closer Look
Hirsutism is the growth of unwanted hairs on the face, chest, back, and other body parts in females.
It occurs due to the hormonal imbalance inside the body.
Hirsutism is a non-curable disease, but with proper medication, you can limit Hirsutism.
If self-care and cosmetics don’t work, you must consult a doctor.
It usually takes six to seven months under medical supervision to control Hirsutism.
Some medications for Hirsutism contain Metformin, anti-androgens, and other topical creams.
Other supplements to treat Hirsutism are progesterone and estrogen.
Best medications for Hirsutism
Here the medications for Hirsutism are divided into five sections.
Finasteride for female Hirsutism
Finasteride is frequently used to treat Prostate hyperplasia.
This salt inhibits five alpha-reductases and can help treat Hirsutism.
Metformin Hirsutism
Metformin is an effective treatment for moderate to severe forms of Hirsutism in women with PCOS.
It can help,
- Reduce weight
- Reduce androgen levels
- Reduce the risk of miscarriage
- Reduce the risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
Oral contraceptives
In general, doctors recommend contraceptives or birth control pills.
These pills contain Progestin and Estrogen to treat Hirsutism.
Birth control pills are a standard treatment for women with Hirsutism.
Those who don’t want to conceive can refer to medications for hirsutism after a doctor’s consultation.
Headache and Nausea are the possible side effects.
Anti-androgens
Anti-androgens are medications for hirsutism that block androgens from attaching to their receptors.
The most prescribed anti-androgens are Spironolactone (Aldactone, CaroSpir).
Spironolactone is not FDA approved, yet doctors prescribe it to treat Hirsutism.
Menstrual irregularity is a common side effect.
Topical cream
Doctors prescribe Eflornithine (Vaniqa) for removing excessive facial hair in women.
You can apply it to the affected region twice a day or as prescribed by your doctor.
It can slow down hair growth but can not completely get rid of existing hair.
To enhance the response, the doctor might recommend laser therapy.
Supplements for Hirsutism
Natural anti-androgen supplements may either block or reduce the effect of Testosterone.
In women, these blockers can improve the symptoms of Hirsutism.
Hirsutism is often associated with PCOS.
These supplements can not be used as stand-alone supplements.
Both progesterone and estrogen have beneficial anti-androgen properties.
Natural anti-androgen supplements for Hirsutism
Here are the top seven listed natural anti-androgen supplements for Hirsutism.
Zinc
Zinc improves the function of the ovary.
Thereby increasing progesterone and decreasing the effect of Androgens.
It can degrade the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase.
This downregulates Testosterone to DihydroTestosterone (DHT) conversion.
Recent clinical trials have confirmed that zinc can improve Hirsutism in two months.
Doctors recommend a 30-50 mg dosage of zinc after dinner.
Progesterone
This natural anti-androgen can reduce Testosterone in three ways,
- Blocks androgen receptors
- Restricts the 5-alpha reductase
- Reduces Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Peony & Licorice combination
Peony, Paeonia lactiflora promotes enzyme aromatase.
It can convert Testosterone to estrogen.
Peony can also inhibit Testosterone production.
Licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra contains phytoestrogens that block the androgen receptors.
As stated in the 2017 clinical trials, these herbs can normalize pituitary hormones.
Reishi mushroom
Reishi mushroom or Ganoderma lucidum can inhibit 5-alpha reductase.
This natural supplement has other health benefits, including
- Stabilization of the HPA axis
- Immune enhancement
The hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal (HPA) axis is a well-known hormonal response system.
It controls the cortisol and stress hormones known as glucocorticoids.
Spearmint
Spearmint tea is a great herbal supplement.
It is helpful for those dealing with unwanted hair growth on the face or body.
It can also help control Testosterone levels.
Studies show that this natural supplement can enhance
- Estradiol
- Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
- Luteinizing hormone (LH) in those with PCOS
Nettle
Nettle, also called Urtica dioica or Stinging nettle, originates in all parts of the world.
It has anti-inflammatory properties and aids with lowering Testosterone and blood sugar levels.
Due to these qualities, it can also treat Eczema, Arthritis, Acne, Hair loss, Hirsutism, etc.
Over the past few centuries, people across the world have been using this natural anti-androgen supplement.
Green Tea
Another excellent natural anti-androgen supplement is green tea.
It can regulate the production and action of androgens in the body.
As a result, it can reduce Acne, Hyperplasia, and Hair loss.
This mechanism is due to the presence of Catechins, antioxidants present in green tea.
Final Thoughts
Several anti-androgen supplements and medications for hirsutism are available to balance the androgen levels.
Some of the natural supplements and medicines are Green tea, Spearmint, Metformin, Aldactone, etc.
Remember, everyone’s body is built differently. Each body type is unique, and you have to determine what works best for your body.
You can always get in touch with your healthcare provider before taking any medicines, herbs or supplements.
This way, you can prevent negative interactions with foods, medicines, and diseases.
Your dosage and frequency will depend on the present medical condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Metformin Help with Hirsutism?
NCBI states that Metformin can effectively treat moderate to severe forms of Hirsutism in women with PCOS. It is one of the best medications for hirsutism. Yet, consult your doctor before taking the medication.
Which pill is best for Hirsutism?
The most commonly prescribed medications for hirsutism are Spironolactone (Aldactone, CaroSpir). Spironolactone restricts the production of Aldosterone, a hormone derived from the adrenal glands.
Does progesterone stop Hirsutism?
Yes, progesterone as a natural anti-androgen supplement can somewhat prevent Hirsutism.
How long does Spironolactone take to work for Hirsutism?
Spironolactone usually takes six months of medical supervision to control or prevent Hirsutism. Yet, make sure to consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
