Balding on top of head is a common concern for many individuals.

While losing some hair daily is normal, excessive hair loss or thinning may indicate a balding condition.

It affects both men and women, although it is more commonly associated with men. 

Balding on the top occurs when there is an imbalance between hair loss and growth.

This article will explain the causes and treatment options for balding on top of head in both men and women.

Causes of balding

The most common reason for balding is Androgenetic Alopecia, affecting 30-50% of males by the age of 50.

In men, it is often referred to as Male Pattern Baldness; in women, it is known as Female Pattern Baldness. 

Androgenic Alopecia is influenced by genetics, aging, and hormonal factors. 

It affects the male hormones called Androgens.

Androgens such as Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) affect the hair cycle and hair follicle structure.

Fact
Increased DHT levels can lead to the shrinking of the hair follicles.

Other possible causes of hair loss or bald spots include.

These conditions may cause varying degrees of hair loss, which may be reversible or permanent depending on the underlying cause.

Sometimes, balding can be a side effect of an underlying medical condition, such as Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, or nutritional deficiencies.

Treatment options for balding on top of head

Several treatment options are available to manage Androgenetic Alopecia and promote hair regrowth. 

Medications

Topical medications or certain drugs can be used for treating baldness.

  • Finasteride: This prescription drug is primarily used to treat hair loss in men
  • Minoxidil: Topical Minoxidil, commonly known as Rogaine, is an over-the-counter medication that both men and women can use to promote hair regrowth
  • Spironolactone: Spironolactone is an effective and safe baldness treatment that can be enhanced with conventional therapies, such as Minoxidil
  • Hormone therapy: Estrogen and Progesterone therapy during Menopause may help slow down hair loss in women
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    • Other options

    Other than medications and drugs, the following are some options that are effective for treating baldness.

    • Laser therapy: Low-energy pulses of light stimulate hair follicles and promote hair regrowth
    • Protein-rich plasma (PRP) injections: Platelets from the individual’s blood are concentrated and injected into areas of hair loss to potentially stimulate hair growth
    • Hair transplant: During a hair transplant, existing hair is removed and reinserted into bald spots on the scalp
    • Nutrition: A healthy diet rich in essential nutrients like Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants may support hair growth

    Preventing hair loss

    Say no to heat-styling tools like straighteners, curling irons, and hair dryers
    Avoid using heat styling tool

    While genetic balding cannot be prevented, individuals can take steps to reduce the risk of hair loss. 

    Here are some tips for preventing balding on top of head.

    • Loosen your hairstyle: Avoid tight hairstyles that stress the hair follicles
    • Limit heat damage: Excessive use of styling tools like straighteners and curling irons can cause damage to the hair roots
    • Massage your scalp: Regular scalp massages may help increase hair growth by improving blood circulation to the hair follicles
    • Quit smoking: Smoking has been associated with hair loss, so quitting smoking may positively impact hair health
    • Cooling cap: If undergoing Chemotherapy, your doctor may recommend using a cooling cap. It may help reduce hair loss during treatment
    • Switch medication: If a drug is causing hair loss, consult a healthcare professional about alternative options
    Warning:
    Male Pattern Baldness can increase the risk of sunburn and skin cancer on the scalp. Protect yourself with sunscreen or hats outdoors to avoid long-term health issues.

    Conclusion

    Balding is a common condition that can affect both men and women. 

    Factors such as underlying medical conditions and certain hairstyles can also contribute to hair loss. 

    Various treatment options are available to manage baldness on top of the head. 

    Medications like Finasteride, Minoxidil, Spironolactone, and hormone therapy can prove effective in treating hair loss.

    Avoiding heat, quitting smoking, following a diet, massaging the scalp, and using cooling caps can also prove effective in hair fall.

    By learning about potential causes and treatment options for balding on the head, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain healthy hair and address hair loss concerns. 

    Remember to consult a haircare professional for personalized advice and guidance.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the causes of balding on top of the head?

    The common cause of top-of-the-head baldness is Androgenetic Alopecia, also known as Male Pattern Baldness in men and Female Pattern Baldness in women. Genetic factors, aging, and hormonal imbalances, particularly those involving Androgens such as DHT, impact it. DHT sensitizes hair follicles, resulting in shorter hair growth cycles and premature loss.

    Can balding be prevented entirely?

    No, balding cannot be prevented entirely. Baldness can only be avoided partially because it is primarily influenced by genetics and hormonal factors. Early intervention and specific treatments, such as Minoxidil, Finasteride, and hormone therapy, may help slow the progression of hair loss and promote hair regrowth.

    What are the treatment options for baldness?

    Treatment options for baldness include topical medications like Minoxidil for hair regrowth, Finasteride for blocking DHT production in men, Spironolactone for Female Pattern Baldness, hormone and therapy for stimulating hair follicles, and hair transplant in some cases. 

    Which habits can help to reduce hair loss or promote hair regrowth?

    To reduce hair loss and promote regrowth, avoid tight hairstyles to minimize stress on hair follicles, limit heat damage from styling tools, perform regular scalp massages to improve blood circulation, maintain a balanced diet with essential nutrients, and quit smoking, as it has been associated with hair loss.

    Can balding be caused by medical conditions or certain medications?

    Yes, certain medical conditions or medications can cause baldness. Hair loss can be exacerbated by conditions such as Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Iron deficiency, Anemia, and nutritional deficiencies. Furthermore, certain medications, such as those used in Chemotherapy, may result in temporary or permanent hair loss as a side effect.