{"id":24647,"date":"2023-12-18T10:38:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T15:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/blog\/uncategorized\/causes-of-aids\/"},"modified":"2024-11-16T04:07:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T09:07:08","slug":"causes-of-aids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/blog\/salud-sexual\/causes-of-aids\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding the Causes of AIDS: Unraveling the Complex Web"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains a global health concern. As of 2022, worldwide 39 million people were living with HIV.&nbsp;<br><br>First identified as a disease in 1981, AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).<br><br>It is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system.&nbsp;<br><br>The spread of HIV\/AIDS is complex, involving a combination of biological, social, economic, and behavioral factors.&nbsp;<br><br>In this article, we will delve into the multifaceted causes of AIDS to gain a comprehensive understanding of this global health challenge.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-causes-aids\">What causes AIDS<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Human Immunodeficiency Virus is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pennmedicine.org\/for-patients-and-visitors\/patient-information\/conditions-treated-a-to-z\/aids-and-hiv#:~:text=Human%20immunodeficiency%20virus%20(HIV)%20is%20the%20virus%20that%20causes%20acquired%20immunodeficiency%20syndrome%20(AIDS)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">primary<\/a> cause of AIDS.&nbsp;<br><br>HIV weakens the immune system by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/hiv-aids#tab=tab_1:~:text=HIV%20destroys%20these%20CD4%20cells%2C%20weakening%20a%20person%E2%80%99s%20immunity%20against%20opportunistic%20infections%2C%20such%20as%20tuberculosis%20and%20fungal%20infections%2C%20severe%20bacterial%20infections%20and%20some%20cancers.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attacking<\/a> and destroying CD4 cells, which are crucial for the body&#8217;s defense against infections.&nbsp;<br><br>It leaves the individual susceptible to opportunistic infections and cancers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-soft\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#073d11;border-radius:10px;\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#3A7044;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px\">Es un hecho:<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px\"> As per the World Health Organization, globally, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/16-11-2020-who-releases-new-estimates-of-the-global-burden-of-cervical-cancer-associated-with-hiv#:~:text=Worldwide%2C%20an%20estimated%205%25%20of%20all%20cervical%20cancer%20cases%20are%20attributable%20to%20HIV.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"approximately\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">approximately<\/a> 5% of Cervical cancer cases are linked to HIV. <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"transmission-of-hivaids\">Transmission of HIV\/AIDS<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>AIDS is caused by HIV, and it can be spread in the following ways:<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"unprotected-sexual-practices\">Unprotected sexual practices<\/h3>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sexual-activity-1024x536.webp\" alt=\"couple hugging on bed\" class=\"wp-image-16864\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Unprotected sexual activity<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Engaging in unprotected sex with an <a href=\"https:\/\/hivinfo.nih.gov\/understanding-hiv\/fact-sheets\/hiv-and-women-based-assigned-sex-birth#:~:text=The%20most%20common%20way%20that%20women%20get%20HIV%20is%20through%20sex%20with%20a%20male%20partner%20who%20has%20HIV.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">infected<\/a> (HIV-positive) partner is a primary risk factor.<br><br>Lack of access to education on safe sex practices and contraception contributes to the spread of the virus.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"contaminated-medical-equipment\">Contaminated medical equipment<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>The use of contaminated medical <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/basics\/hiv-transmission\/injection-drug-use.html#:~:text=The%20risk%20for%20getting%20or%20transmitting%20HIV%20is%20very%20high%20if%20an%20HIV%2Dnegative%20person%20uses%20injection%20equipment%20that%20someone%20with%20HIV%20has%20used.%20This%20is%20because%20the%20needles%2C%20syringes%2C%20or%20other%20injection%20equipment%20may%20have%20blood%20in%20them%2C%20and%20blood%20can%20carry%20HIV.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">equipment<\/a> can contribute to the transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus.&nbsp;<br><br>HIV can spread through unsafe blood transfusions and the use of inadequately sterilized medical instruments.<br><br>Substance abuse and addiction may lead to risky behaviors, further increasing the risk of spread of the virus.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mothertochild-transmission\">Mother-to-child transmission<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Without proper medical interventions, an HIV-positive mother can <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/007689.htm#:~:text=HIV%20can%20be%20transmitted%20to%20the%20fetus%20or%20the%20newborn%20during%20pregnancy%2C%20during%20labor%20or%20delivery%2C%20or%20by%20breastfeeding.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transmit<\/a> the virus to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.<br><br>Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/CD003510\/HIV_antiretrovirals-for-reducing-the-risk-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv-infection#:~:text=Antiretroviral%20drugs%20administered%20to%20the%20HIV%2Dinfected%20mother%20and\/or%20to%20her%20child%20during%20pregnancy%2C%20labor%2C%20or%20breastfeeding%20can%20reduce%20mother%2Dto%2Dchild%20transmission%20of%20HIV.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reduced<\/a> mother-to-child transmission rates when administered appropriately.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-soft\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#075380;border-radius:7px;\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#3A86B3;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px\">Art\u00edculo recomendado<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px\"> Read <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/blog\/salud-sexual\/hiv-aids-treatments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"HIV\/AIDS Treatment: An Early Guide to Prevent Severe Consequences\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">HIV\/AIDS Treatment: An Early Guide to Prevent Severe Consequences<\/a> to learn about the treatment options for HIV. <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"factors-contributing-to-the-spread-of-hivaids\">Factors contributing to the spread of HIV\/AIDS<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Certain social, economic, and cultural factors further contribute to the spread of HIV\/AIDS.&nbsp;<br><br>Some of these factors are:<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"stigma-and-discrimination\">Stigma and discrimination<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Stigma and discrimination against <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/health-equity\/?CDC_AAref_Val=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/basics\/hiv-stigma\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">individuals<\/a> living with HIV\/AIDS can discourage people from seeking testing, treatment, and support.<br><br>Fear of social repercussions (unpleasant consequences) may lead to hidden or unreported cases, hindering efforts to control the spread of the virus.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lack-of-awareness-and-education\">Lack of awareness and education<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Limited knowledge about HIV\/AIDS and its transmission can <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-020-8178-y#:~:text=Some%20research%20groups%20have%20reported%20that%20knowledge%20of%20HIV%20infection%20is%20associated%20with%20less%20high%2Drisk%20injecting%20behaviors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contribute<\/a> to high-risk behaviors.<br><br>Insufficient awareness programs and sex education may fail to empower individuals to make informed decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"socioeconomic-factors\">Socio-economic factors<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and inadequate resources can limit individuals&#8217; ability to protect themselves against HIV.<br><br>Socioeconomic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3595060\/#:~:text=Factors%20associated%20with%20low%20HIV%20transmission%20knowledge%20were%20lower%20education%2C%20lower%20money%20spent%20on%20healthcare%2C%20higher%20clinic%20transportation%20costs%2C%20positive%20HIV%20status%2C%20and%20sex%20without%20a%20condom.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">disparities<\/a> can also affect access to education and prevention programs.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cultural-and-behavioral-factors\">Cultural and behavioral factors<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Cultural norms and practices may <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5645648\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contribute<\/a> to the spread of HIV, such as gender inequalities and traditional practices.<br><br>Risky sexual behaviors, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4527764\/#:~:text=Having%20unprotected%20sex%20with%20multiple%20sexual%20partners%20(MSP)%20is%20the%20greatest%20risk%20factor%20for%20human%20immunodeficiency%20virus%20(HIV)%20and%20other%20sexually%20transmitted%20infections%20(STIs)%20among%20youths.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">multiple<\/a> sexual partners and inconsistent condom use, play a role in transmission.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"who-are-at-a-higher-risk-of-aids\">Who are at a higher risk of AIDS<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Certain people are at a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/hiv-and-aids\/causes\/#:~:text=Who%27s%20most%20at,with%20untreated%20HIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">higher<\/a> risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.&nbsp;<br><br>Here\u2019s a list of them:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Individuals who have a current or previous partner with HIV<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Individuals with a current or past partner from an area where HIV is widespread<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>People from regions with high rates of HIV<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Those involved in chemsex, using drugs to enhance sex<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Men engaging in unprotected sex with other men<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Women having unprotected sex with men who have sex with men<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Individuals having unprotected sex with someone who injects drugs and shares equipment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Those sharing sex toys with someone infected with HIV<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Individuals with a history of Sexually Transmitted Infections, such as Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>People with multiple sexual partners<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Survivors of rape<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Individuals who underwent medical procedures in countries with inadequate HIV screening<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Healthcare workers who may accidentally have needle pricks with infected needles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ways-in-which-hiv-is-not-spread\">Ways in which HIV is not spread<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/non-sexual-activity-1024x536.webp\" alt=\"couple holding hands\" class=\"wp-image-16865\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shaking hands<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There are always questions, such as can kissing causes HIV or hugging causes HIV, and the list is never-ending.<br><br>People want to know about how some daily activities may or may not spread HIV.\u00a0<br><br>So, here are ways, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/causes\/?CDC_AAref_Val=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/basics\/hiv-transmission\/not-transmitted.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">according<\/a> to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in which HIV is not transmitted:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Saliva<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tears<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sweat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hugging<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shaking hands<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sharing toilets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sharing dishes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Through the air<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>By mosquitoes, ticks, or other insects<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Closed-mouth or \u201csocial\u201d kissing with someone who has HIV<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other sexual activities that don&#8217;t involve the exchange of body fluids, such as touching<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"takeawaynbsp\">Llevar <\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Knowing the causes behind Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is crucial for global health efforts.&nbsp;<br><br>HIV, a retrovirus that weakens the immune system, is the primary culprit.&nbsp;<br><br>The multifaceted spread of HIV\/AIDS involves biological, social, economic, and behavioral factors.&nbsp;<br><br>Unprotected sexual practices, contaminated medical equipment, and mother-to-child transmission are key modes.&nbsp;<br><br>Social stigma, lack of awareness, and socioeconomic disparities further contribute to the spread of AIDS.&nbsp;<br><br>Certain populations face higher risks, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions.&nbsp;<br><br>Moreover, it is crucial to learn that HIV is not transmitted through kissing, hugging, or any such activities.&nbsp;<br><br>Comprehensive understanding and prevention strategies are important in combating this pervasive global health challenge.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-soft\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#7a1312;border-radius:10px;\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#AD4645;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px\">Advertencia:<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px\"> Spreading or believing in rumors about the spread of HIV deepens the repercussions of unreported HIV cases. Thus, it is crucial to trust only reliable and authoritative sources. <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Preguntas frecuentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#cbcac8;border-radius:10px;-moz-border-radius:10px;-webkit-border-radius:10px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#E5E4E2;border-color:#ffffff;color:#36454F;border-radius:10px;-moz-border-radius:10px;-webkit-border-radius:10px;\"><strong>Citaciones:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/WowRxPharmacy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"WowRx\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">WowRx<\/a> s\u00f3lo utiliza fuentes de alta calidad en la redacci\u00f3n de sus art\u00edculos. Por favor, lea nuestro <a href=\"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/politica-de-informacion-sobre-contenidos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pol\u00edtica de informaci\u00f3n sobre contenidos<\/a> para saber m\u00e1s sobre c\u00f3mo mantenemos nuestros contenidos fiables y dignos de confianza.<\/div><\/div>\n<ul class=\"citations\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pennmedicine.org\/for-patients-and-visitors\/patient-information\/conditions-treated-a-to-z\/aids-and-hiv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pennmedicine.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/hiv-aids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">who.int<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains a global health concern. As of 2022, worldwide 39 million people were living with HIV.&nbsp; First identified as a disease in 1981, AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system.&nbsp; The spread of HIV\/AIDS is complex, involving a combination of [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":24648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1527],"tags":[1473,1485,1467,1468],"class_list":["post-24647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sexual-health","tag-men-s-health","tag-men-s-health-causes","tag-womens-health","tag-womens-health-causes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24647"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40171,"href":"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24647\/revisions\/40171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wowrxpharmacy.com\/es_co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}