Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects millions of women worldwide, causing hormonal imbalances that often lead to weight gain and difficulty shedding excess pounds. 

According to recent statistics, approximately 50-70% of women with PCOS struggle with weight-related issues. 

The good news is that the proper diet and lifestyle choices can manage PCOS symptoms and achieve sustainable weight loss. 

The following article discusses the essential food group, nutrients, and supplements that should be included in your weight loss diet for PCOS. 

The Eatwell Plate

When crafting a diet plan for PCOS weight loss, focusing on nutrient-dense foods that support hormonal balance and promote sustainable weight loss is crucial. 

The “Eatwell Plate” concept is a visual representation of a balanced diet that the UK government developed to help people make healthier food choices. 

It provides a simple and easy-to-understand guide to ensure individuals consume a wide range of essential nutrients for good health.

The Eatwell Plate is divided into different food groups, each representing a proportion of the overall diet. 

The current model is based on five main food groups:

Fruits and Vegetables

This group includes a variety of fruits and vegetables, both fresh and frozen. 

It is recommended that individuals consume at least five portions (equivalent to 400 grams) of fruits and vegetables per day.

Starchy Carbohydrates

Breads (try to avoid it or make it ? of overall diet)
Bread (try to avoid it or make it ? of overall diet)

This group includes bread, rice, pasta, potatoes, and cereals. 

These foods provide energy, fiber, and some essential nutrients and should make up about one-third of the overall diet.

Protein Foods

This group includes protein sources such as meat, fish, eggs, beans, lentils, and tofu. 

Protein is essential for the body’s growth, repair, and maintenance. 

Consuming moderate amounts of protein is recommended as part of a balanced diet.

Dairy and Alternatives

This group includes milk, cheese, yogurt, and dairy alternatives fortified with calcium. 

These foods provide calcium, which is essential for healthy bones and teeth. It is recommended to choose lower-fat and lower-sugar options whenever possible.

Oils and spreads

This group includes oils, spreads, and other sources of healthy fats. 

It is essential to choose unsaturated fats, such as olive or vegetable oil, over saturated fats found in butter or lard.

The Eatwell Plate is a general guide to encouraging a balanced diet and portion control. 

Glossary:
Portion control means managing food intake by being mindful of serving sizes. It helps prevent overeating, control calories, and maintain a healthy weight. It involves measuring portions, using smaller plates, and understanding hunger and fullness cues.

It promotes consuming various foods from different food groups to ensure an intake of essential nutrients. 

However, every individual’s dietary needs may vary based on age, gender, activity level, and specific health conditions.

Essential Supplements

In addition to a well-balanced diet, certain supplements may assist in managing PCOS symptoms and facilitating weight loss. 

However, consulting with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplements is essential. 

Here are a few commonly recommended options:

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Besides their anti-inflammatory properties, omega-3 fatty acids can also help reduce insulin resistance, regulate menstrual cycles, and support weight loss. 

Fish oil supplements and flaxseed oil are popular sources.

Inositol

This B-vitamin-like compound has shown promising effects in improving insulin sensitivity, hormone regulation, and fertility. 

Inositol supplements come in various forms, such as Myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol.

Vitamin D

Many women with PCOS have been found to have low levels of vitamin D. 

Adequate vitamin D levels support metabolic health, insulin sensitivity, and weight management. Consider getting your levels checked and supplementing if necessary.

Magnesium

Magnesium may be beneficial for individuals with PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) as it plays a role in insulin sensitivity, hormone regulation, and inflammation reduction. 

Adequate magnesium intake, through diet or supplements, may help manage PCOS symptoms, but further research is needed to establish its specific effects.

The recommended daily amount (RDA) of magnesium for adult women is 320 mg. 

Warning:
Excessive consumption (three to five grams daily) can lead to side effects such as diarrhea, stomach upset, and dehydration. Hence, you must consult an expert before making any dietary changes. 

Do’s and Don’ts for weight loss diet for PCOS

To optimize weight loss efforts with PCOS, certain foods should be emphasized, while others should be limited or avoided:

Do’s

Some healthy diet habits that can aid in weight loss in PCOS,

  • Choose unprocessed, whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
  • Prioritize low-Glycemic index (GI) foods like quinoa, lentils, and non-starchy vegetables, as they have a minimal impact on blood sugar levels
  • Stay hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day
  • Engage in regular physical activity, incorporating both aerobic exercise and strength training

Dont’s

Avoid sugary food
Avoid sugary food

Following are some of the unhealthy foods one should avoid when suffering from PCOS, 

  • Consuming sugary and processed foods, including sodas, candies, white bread, and sugary desserts
  • Consumption of refined carbohydrates like white rice, pasta, and baked goods, as they can spike blood sugar levels
  • Eating trans fats found in fried foods, margarine, and commercially baked goods
  • Excessive caffeine and alcohol intake can disrupt hormone balance and hinder weight loss efforts

Conclusion

A well-rounded weight loss diet is highly beneficial for individuals with PCOS. 

Emphasizing whole, nutrient-dense foods like fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains while being mindful of portions supports weight loss and symptom management. 

Regular physical activity and guidance from healthcare professionals or dietitians are also important for personalized strategies.

Tailoring dietary approaches and seeking professional advice ensure a comprehensive management plan for PCOS.

Recommended Article:
To learn more about foods to consume during PCOS read, Nourishing Your Body: The Best PCOS Diet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you lose weight on a PCOS diet?

Yes, it is possible to lose weight on a PCOS diet. Individuals with PCOS can achieve weight loss and improve their overall health by adopting a balanced, nutrient-dense eating plan and incorporating regular physical activity.

How much should I eat to lose weight with PCOS?

The amount of food you should eat to lose weight with PCOS depends on factors such as age, weight, activity level, and metabolic rate. Consulting with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian can help determine the appropriate calorie intake and create a personalized weight loss plan.

Can PCOS go away with weight loss? 

While weight loss can improve PCOS symptoms, it may not eliminate the condition. Losing weight through a balanced diet and exercise can help manage PCOS symptoms, regulate hormones, and improve fertility, but the underlying hormonal imbalance may persist.

Citations:
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