A Closer Look at Norethindrone Side Effects
If you are considering using Norethindrone, it is crucial to be aware of its potential side effects.
While the pill can be an effective method of contraception or treating any other menstrual issue, it can also have side effects.
These can vary from person to person.
According to the VigiAccess database by WHO, 12% of the women taking Norethindrone experience some sort of reproductive system or breast disorder.
Some of these side effects are relatively mild and manageable, while others can be serious and require attention.
In this article, we will take a look at some common and rare Norethindrone side effects.
We will also discuss when to avoid this medicine.
So, let’s dive into the world of Norethindrone and learn what to expect when using this product.
Norethindrone Side effects
Like all other medications, Norethindrone also has side effects.
The most commonly observed side effects of Norethindrone include the following:
Nausea
Nausea is a very common side effect of Norethindrone.
It is often accompanied by abdominal pain, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Headaches
Some women may experience headaches while taking Norethindrone.
Though common, they are usually mild and can be managed.
Along with headaches, you might also experience dizziness, migraine, and fatigue.
Breast tenderness
It is possible for women to experience breast tenderness or enlargement while taking Norethindrone.
Tenderness is a common sign and is usually mild. It goes away on its own within some time.
Mood changes
You might also experience changes in your mood, such as irritability or depression, while you are on Norethindrone.
Irregular bleeding
Norethindrone might cause irregular vaginal bleeding, like spotting, particularly during the first few months of use.
Missed or irregular periods, abdominal pain, and bloating are also side effects of taking Norethindrone.
Talk to your healthcare provider promptly if these symptoms get worse or last for an abnormal amount of time.
High Blood Pressure
This medication may lead to a rise in your blood pressure (BP).
Keep a check on your BP and call your doctor if it is persistently high.
Weight gain
Weight gain is a common side effect of taking Norethindrone.
Swelling can also be seen in some cases. Both of these resolve on cessation of the therapy.
Hair loss
It is common toobserve hair loss as a result of hormonal changes brought on by taking Norethindrone.
You can also experience acne by taking this medication regularly.
Apart from the commonly seen side effects, some rare but serious side effects of Norethindrone include the following:
- Blurred, double, or loss of vision
- Depression
- Shortness of breath
- Coughing up blood
- Jaundice
Allergic reaction to Norethindrone
An extremely serious allergic reaction to Norethindrone is uncommon.
However, consult a medical professional in case you notice the following symptoms as they do not indicate a side effect but could be an allergic reaction:
- Rashes or itching
- Swelling in the face, lips, throat, or tongue
- Severe dizziness
- Trouble breathing
- Hives
Who should not take Norethindrone
It is not safe for everyone to take Norethindrone.
The use of this medication is not suggested if you have some medical problems.
These include:
- Breast cancer
- Liver disease
- History of a heart attack
- High cholesterol
- Diabetes
- High Blood Pressure
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- History of blood clots in your brain, lungs, legs, or eyes
- Mental health disorders
It is important to disclose your medical history to the doctor before you start taking Norethindrone to avoid any interactions.
Apart from this, some medicines might also make Norethindrone less effective, which might result in unintended pregnancy, in case you’re using it as a form of contraception.
These medications include:
- Topiramate
- Lamotrigine
Takeaway
In conclusion, Norethindrone, a popular contraceptive, can effectively prevent pregnancy.
However, it is important to be familiar with the potential side effects associated with this medication.
From irregular bleeding and headaches to nausea and mood changes, you can experience various side effects while taking Norethindrone.
It’s important to consult with your doctor and disclose your complete medical history before you start taking this medication.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you feel the side effects of Norethindrone after one dose?
It is unlikely to experience side effects of Norethindrone after just one dose. Most side effects occur during the first few weeks of use as the body adjusts to the medication. However, it is still possible to experience mild side effects after one dose, such as nausea or headaches.
Is weight gain a side effect of Norethindrone?
Yes, weight gain could be a side effect of Norethindrone. However, not everyone who takes this medication experiences it. If weight gain while taking Norethindrone concerns you, you should talk to your healthcare provider for advice on managing this potential side effect.
Can you drink coffee with Norethindrone?
Yes, it is generally safe to drink coffee while taking Norethindrone. However, researchers recommend spacing out coffee and prescription medications. Talk to your doctor for the best advice on the safety of consuming caffeine with Norethindrone.
How does Norethindrone affect mood?
Norethindrone can potentially affect mood, causing symptoms such as mood swings, irritability, and depression in some users. However, not everyone will experience these effects, and they are typically mild and temporary. If you are concerned about such side effects, you should ask your healthcare provider for advice.
What should I avoid while taking Norethindrone?
While taking Norethindrone, it is recommended to avoid smoking, as it increases the risk of serious side effects such as blood clots, heart attack, and stroke. It’s also important to avoid drinking grapefruit juice, as it can increase the levels of Norethindrone in the body and potentially cause side effects.
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