Seborrheic Dermatitis Scalp Treatment: Effective Options for Relief
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that primarily affects the scalp, causing redness, itching, and flaking.
While it may not be a severe medical condition, it can occur again, leading to discomfort and self-consciousness.
According to a 2011 report on Seborrheic dermatitis in the Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, a widespread skin condition affects approximately 3 to 5 percent of the population.
Fortunately, numerous treatment options are available to manage Seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp effectively.
This article aims to discuss some treatments and provide helpful information for individuals seeking relief from this condition.
Seborrheic dermatitis scalp treatment in infants
Cradle cap, or Seborrheic dermatitis in infants, is common.
It is characterized by patches of scaly skin or crusts on the baby’s scalp.
It usually improves between 6 and 12 months of age and does not cause discomfort to the baby.
The treatment options for cradle cap (Seborrheic dermatitis) in infants can include the following:
- Topical Steroids: Applying topical steroids directly to the affected areas of the scalp can help reduce inflammation and itching
- Antifungal Creams: Antifungal creams containing ingredients like Ketoconazole can target yeast overgrowth and alleviate symptoms
- Medicated Shampoos: Special medicated shampoos formulated for treating Seborrheic dermatitis should be used on the scalp and problem areas
Cradle cap in infants often clears up within a few months. During this time, you can help manage it with the following home remedies:
- Gently rub your baby’s scalp with your fingers or a washcloth to loosen the crust
- Wash your baby’s hair or scalp daily with mild baby shampoo
- If the patches do not loosen easily, apply some petroleum jelly or a few drops of mineral oil to the scalp
- Let it soak into the patches for a few minutes. Then, brush with a soft-bristled brush and shampoo the hair to remove the oil
- Leaving the oil in your baby’s hair may worsen the cradle cap
Once the scaly patches are gone, wash your baby’s hair every few days to prevent a buildup of scales.
Seborrheic dermatitis scalp treatment in adults
The main aim of treating Seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp in adults is to clear the visible signs of the disease and relieve symptoms like itching.
Since Seborrheic dermatitis can come back periodically over several years, here are some preventive measures:
Medicated shampoos
Medicated shampoos are preferred against Seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp.
These shampoos contain active ingredients that help control inflammation and reduce flaking. The two most commonly used ingredients in medicated shampoos for Seborrheic dermatitis are:
Ketoconazole
This antifungal agent effectively targets the yeast Malassezia, associated with Seborrheic dermatitis.
Ketoconazole shampoos are available both over-the-counter and as prescription-strength options.
Pyrithione zinc
Shampoos containing pyrithione zinc have antimicrobial properties and help reduce yeast levels on the scalp.
They are available in the form of over-the-counter and should be used in a regular hair care routine.
Follow the instructions written on the shampoo bottle, or use it as directed by your doctor.
Topical Corticosteroids
For more severe cases of Seborrheic dermatitis, topical corticosteroids may be prescribed.
These medications help reduce inflammation, itching, and redness associated with the condition.
However, they should be used cautiously and for short durations, as prolonged use can lead to adverse effects such as skin thinning.
Antifungal creams
In addition to shampoos, antifungal creams can be beneficial in treating Seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp.
Creams containing Ketoconazole, Ciclopirox, or Clotrimazole can help reduce yeast levels and inflammation.
They are typically combined with other treatment methods and applied to the affected areas of the scalp.
Topical Calcineurin inhibitors
Topical Calcineurin inhibitors, like Tacrolimus and Pimecrolimus, are medications used to treat Seborrheic dermatitis.
They help reduce inflammation and control symptoms by reducing the activity immune system in the affected areas.
These inhibitors are usually reserved for cases resistant to other treatments or when corticosteroids cannot be used.
Lifestyle and home remedies
While medical treatments are crucial for managing Seborrheic dermatitis, some lifestyle and home remedies can complement the treatment:
Regular washing
Gently cleansing the scalp with a mild, non-medicated shampoo can help remove excess oils and scales.
However, avoid excessive scrubbing, as it can worsen inflammation.
Moisturizing
Applying a non-comedogenic (do not clog pores) moisturizer to the scalp after washing can help soothe dryness and reduce flaking.
Avoiding triggers
Identifying and avoiding triggers such as stress, certain hair care products, and harsh weather conditions can help prevent flare-ups.
Managing stress
Stress has been associated with worsening Seborrheic dermatitis symptoms.
You can control the symptoms by practicing stress management techniques, like meditation or yoga.
Conclusion
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition. It primarily affects the scalp, causing redness, itching, and flaking.
Various treatment options are available for infants and adults to effectively manage Seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp.
For infants with cradle cap, gentle home remedies like loosening crusts and mild baby shampoo can be effective.
In adults, medicated shampoos, topical Corticosteroids, antifungal creams, and topical Calcineurin inhibitors are also prescribed for more severe cases.
It’s essential to consult with a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.
With proper care and adherence to treatment, individuals can find relief from the symptoms of Seborrheic dermatitis and improve their scalp health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Seborrheic dermatitis damage hair?
Seborrheic dermatitis itself does not typically cause permanent hair damage. However, persistent scratching or scalp inflammation can lead to temporary hair loss or thinning if the condition is severe and untreated.
What hair oil is good for Seborrheic dermatitis?
Regarding Seborrheic dermatitis, it is generally recommended to avoid using hair oils as they can exaggerate the condition. Hair oils can contribute to the buildup of oils on the scalp, which can worsen the symptoms of Seborrheic dermatitis.
What vitamin deficiency causes Seborrheic dermatitis?
There is no specific vitamin deficiency known to cause Seborrheic dermatitis directly. However, certain deficiencies in vitamins and nutrients, particularly vitamins B2, B3, B6, Biotin (vitamin B7), and vitamin D, may contribute to skin conditions or weaken the immune system. This may increase the risk of developing Seborrheic dermatitis.
Is Seborrheic dermatitis a fungus?
Seborrheic dermatitis is associated with a type of yeast known as Malassezia. While it is not solely caused by a fungus, the overgrowth of this yeast on the skin plays a significant role in developing Seborrheic dermatitis.
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