PMS Medicine 101: Everything You Need to Know
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a common condition experienced by many women one to two weeks before their periods.
According to a study by Chumpalova, et.al around 90% of women of childbearing age experience some level of PMS.
The symptoms of PMS include cramps, fatigue, anxiety, cravings, and many others.
The severity of PMS can differ from person to person, while some may require medical assistance.
Here, the article discusses common PMS medicines that doctors prescribe for how they help.
NSAIDs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are painkillers to relieve menstrual cramps.
In women with extreme menstrual cramps, the uterus overproduces Prostaglandins, leading to pain in the lower abdomen.
These cramps can also advance into the back or thighs.
NSAIDs block the production of Prostaglandin to treat period pain.
Doctors might prescribe NSAIDs like Brufen 400mg (Ibuprofen) for those who suffer unbearable cramps.
It might cause mild side effects like indigestion, nausea, or stomach aches, which may clear up on their own.
Diuretics
Diuretic medicine makes you shed the extra water in the body to relieve sore breasts and bloating.
An increase in levels of Progesterone forces the body to retain water and salt.
Diuretics work to release the excess water out of the body by altering kidney functions.
Doctors might use diuretics like Spironolactone to treat PMS.
It might cause mild side effects such as dizziness, muscle or leg cramps, or nausea.
Antidepressants
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) enhance mood during the adverse mood swings of Premenstrual Syndrome.
A study showed that around 24.6% of women displayed symptoms of major depression during PMS.
SSRIs inhibit the absorption of Serotonin and increase its amount, making it available for neurotransmission.
Changing the amounts of Serotonin acts to improve neurotransmission and enhance mood.
The antidepressant treatment shows to improve premenstrual irritability and low mood.
They might cause mild side effects like nausea, stomach aches, or diarrhea.
Birth control pills
Birth control pills or contraceptives work as hormonal therapy to alleviate the symptoms of PMS.
These are prescribed for women of childbearing age who do not wish to get pregnant.
Contraceptives containing Progesterone hormone can help replenish the reduced hormone levels.
It helps to relieve the symptoms of PMS caused due to low Progesterone in the body.
These hormonal contraceptives can also benefit in regulating the menstrual cycle and treating severe bleeding.
They might cause side effects like breast tenderness, headaches, and nausea.
Synthetic steroids
Synthetic Steroids are often prescribed for off-label use to treat PMS symptoms.
Studies have shown that synthetic steroids like Danogen (Danazol) with non-pharmacological treatment help relieve PMS symptoms.
Danazol prevents mid-cycle surge of Follicle Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing hormone.
It decreases the secretion of Estrogen and Progesterone and hence, effectively treating PMS.
Danazol might cause side effects like acne, weight gain, or hot flashes.
When does a woman need medicines for Premenstrual Syndrome?
Premenstrual Syndrome can cause physical, psychological, or behavioral symptoms.
These symptoms are mild in most females but can turn severe in others.
If they are mild, lifestyle changes, such as exercise, stress reduction strategies, and a healthy diet, can be effective in their management.
Medication may be required if severe symptoms significantly impact daily functioning.
If you are experiencing severe premenstrual symptoms, contact your healthcare provider.
They can help determine the most appropriate treatment based on symptom severity and medical history.
In addition to medication, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can also be an effective treatment for PMS symptoms.
Conclusion
Premenstrual medication can be an effective treatment for those experiencing severe symptoms.
The medications like NSAIDs, Birth control pills, Antidepressants, diuretics, and synthetic steroids can work to relieve PMS symptoms.
In addition to the medications, healthy lifestyle practices like eating a balanced diet and exercising can help relieve the symptoms faster.
If you are experiencing symptoms of PMS, please contact your doctor for the right advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best medicine for PMS?
Your doctor may prescribe the best medicine for PMS according to your symptoms and severity. NSAIDs such as Brufen are commonly prescribed to treat menstrual pain. Other medications like antidepressants and birth control pills are also prescribed in some women.
How can I control my PMS mood swings?
You can control your PMS mood swings through physical exercises and a healthy diet. If the mood swings are severe, consult your healthcare provider. They might prescribe antidepressants like SSRIs to enhance mood and reduce mood swings.
Is there a pill to regulate PMS?
There is no one pill to regulate all the symptoms of PMS. Doctors might prescribe NSAIDs to treat menstrual pain, antidepressants for mood enhancement, Danogen for cramps, and diuretics to treat bloating. Consult your doctor to get accurate advice for treating your symptoms.
How can I balance my hormones for PMS?
Doctors might prescribe contraceptives to balance hormones during PMS. Contraceptives may contain Progesterone or estrogen, which balance the body’s amount and relieve the PMS symptoms.
WowRx uses only high-quality sources while writing our articles. Please read our content information policy to know more about how we keep our content reliable and trustworthy.
